महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-35, verse-44

हतान्पुत्रांस्तथा पितॄन्सुहृत्संबन्धिबान्धवान् ।
प्रातिष्ठन्त समुत्सृज्य त्वरयन्तो हयद्विपान् ॥४४॥

44. hatānputrāṁstathā pitṝnsuhṛtsaṁbandhibāndhavān ,
prātiṣṭhanta samutsṛjya tvarayanto hayadvipān.

44. hatān putrān tathā pitṝn suhṛtsaṃbandhibāndhavān
prātiṣṭhanta samutsṛjya tvarayantaḥ hayadvipān

44. hatān putrān tathā pitṝn suhṛtsaṃbandhibāndhavān
samutsṛjya hayadvipān tvarayantaḥ prātiṣṭhanta

44. Abandoning their slain sons, fathers, friends, relatives, and kinsmen, they set forth, urging on their horses and elephants.

Words meanings summery:

• हतान् (hatān) - slain, killed, destroyed

• पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so also

• पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers, ancestors

• सुहृत्संबन्धिबान्धवान् (suhṛtsaṁbandhibāndhavān) - friends, relatives, and kinsmen

• प्रातिष्ठन्त (prātiṣṭhanta) - they set forth, they departed

• समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - abandoning, leaving behind

• त्वरयन्तः (tvarayantaḥ) - urging on, hastening

• हयद्विपान् (hayadvipān) - horses and elephants

Words meanings and morphology

हतान् (hatān) - slain, killed, destroyed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - struck, killed, slain, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root han (to strike, kill).

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Adjective modifying putrān.

पुत्रान् (putrān) - sons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of samutsṛjya.

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, so also

(indeclinable)

पितॄन् (pitṝn) - fathers, ancestors

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor

Note: Object of samutsṛjya.

सुहृत्संबन्धिबान्धवान् (suhṛtsaṁbandhibāndhavān) - friends, relatives, and kinsmen

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suhṛtsaṃbandhibāndhava

suhṛtsaṁbandhibāndhava - friends, relatives, kinsmen (a collective term for various relations)

Compound.

Compound type : Dvandva (suhṛd+saṃbandhin+bāndhava)

• suhṛd – friend, benevolent person
  noun (masculine)
  su (good) + hṛd (heart).
• saṃbandhin – relative, kinsman, connected
  noun (masculine)
  From sambandha (connection) with in suffix.
• bāndhava – relative, kinsman, friend
  noun (masculine)
  From bandhu (relative) with aṇ suffix.

Note: Object of samutsṛjya.

प्रातिष्ठन्त (prātiṣṭhanta) - they set forth, they departed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratiṣṭha

Imperfect (Laṅ), 3rd person plural, Middle voice (Ātmanepada)

Root sthā (to stand) with prefix prati. ātmanepada form.

Prefix: prati

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

समुत्सृज्य (samutsṛjya) - abandoning, leaving behind

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root sṛj (to let go, create) with prefixes sam and ud. lyap suffix.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: sṛj (class 6)

त्वरयन्तः (tvarayantaḥ) - urging on, hastening

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvarayat

tvarayat - causing to hasten, urging on

Present Active Participle (Causative)

From causal stem of tvar (to hasten).

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subjects, acting simultaneously with the main verb.

हयद्विपान् (hayadvipān) - horses and elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of hayadvipa

hayadvipa - horses and elephants

Compound.

Compound type : Dvandva (haya+dvipa)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
  From root hi (to go) or hay (to move swiftly).
  Root: hi (class 5)
• dvipa – elephant (lit. "drinker twice" - with trunk and mouth)
  noun (masculine)
  dvi (twice) + pa (drinker, from pā to drink).
  Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Object of tvarayantaḥ.