महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-35, verse-27

तैः स्फुरद्भिर्महाराज शुशुभे लोहितोक्षितैः ।
पञ्चास्यैः पन्नगैश्छिन्नैर्गरुडेनेव मारिष ॥२७॥

27. taiḥ sphuradbhirmahārāja śuśubhe lohitokṣitaiḥ ,
pañcāsyaiḥ pannagaiśchinnairgaruḍeneva māriṣa.

27. taiḥ sphuradbhiḥ mahārāja śuśubhe lohitoṣitaiḥ
pañcāsyaiḥ pannagaiḥ chinnaiḥ garuḍena iva māriṣa

27. mahārāja māriṣa taiḥ sphuradbhiḥ lohitoṣitaiḥ
chinnaiḥ pañcāsyaiḥ pannagaiḥ garuḍena iva śuśubhe

27. O great king, O respected one, the scene was splendid with those twitching, blood-soaked, severed (arms), like (a scene of) five-headed snakes cut off by Garuḍa.

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those (arms, implied from previous verse) (by those)

• स्फुरद्भिः (sphuradbhiḥ) - (arms) twitching (twitching, throbbing, quivering)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - it shone, it was splendid, it appeared beautiful

• लोहितोषितैः (lohitoṣitaiḥ) - (arms) drenched in blood (drenched in blood, smeared with blood)

• पञ्चास्यैः (pañcāsyaiḥ) - five-headed (snakes) (five-headed, five-mouthed)

• पन्नगैः (pannagaiḥ) - by snakes, by reptiles

• छिन्नैः (chinnaiḥ) - (snakes) cut off (by cut-off, by severed)

• गरुडेन (garuḍena) - by Garuḍa

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O respected one, O venerable one)

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by those (arms, implied from previous verse) (by those)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (pronoun); he, she, it

स्फुरद्भिः (sphuradbhiḥ) - (arms) twitching (twitching, throbbing, quivering)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sphurat

sphurat - twitching, throbbing, quivering, flashing

Present Active Participle

From root 'sphur' (to throb, quiver, flash)

Root: sphur (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'taiḥ' (arms)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rājan – king, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - it shone, it was splendid, it appeared beautiful

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of śubh

Perfect Tense

Root 'śubh', perfect (Lit) third person singular middle

Root: śubh (class 1)

लोहितोषितैः (lohitoṣitaiḥ) - (arms) drenched in blood (drenched in blood, smeared with blood)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of lohitoṣita

lohitoṣita - drenched in blood, stained with red

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (lohita+ukṣita)

• lohita – red, reddish; blood
  noun (neuter)
• ukṣita – sprinkled, bathed, drenched, moistened
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ukṣ' (to sprinkle, wet)
  Root: ukṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'taiḥ' (arms)

पञ्चास्यैः (pañcāsyaiḥ) - five-headed (snakes) (five-headed, five-mouthed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pañcāsya

pañcāsya - five-headed, five-mouthed; a five-faced deity

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (pañca+āsya)

• pañca – five
  numeral
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'pannagaiḥ'

पन्नगैः (pannagaiḥ) - by snakes, by reptiles

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pannaga

pannaga - snake, serpent, reptile

Literally 'that which moves on its belly'

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (panna+ga)

• panna – fallen, descended; gone, moved
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'pad' (to go, fall)
  Root: pad (class 4)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'gam' (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)

छिन्नैः (chinnaiḥ) - (snakes) cut off (by cut-off, by severed)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of chinna

chinna - cut, severed, divided

Past Passive Participle

From root 'chid' (to cut, sever)

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Modifies 'pannagaiḥ'

गरुडेन (garuḍena) - by Garuḍa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of garuḍa

garuḍa - Garuḍa (mythical bird, vehicle of Viṣṇu, enemy of snakes); a type of large bird

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O respected one, O venerable one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respected one, venerable person