महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-35, verse-37

स्वारूढाञ्शिक्षितैर्योधैः शक्त्यृष्टिप्रासयोधिभिः ।
विध्वस्तचामरकुथान्विप्रकीर्णप्रकीर्णकान् ॥३७॥

37. svārūḍhāñśikṣitairyodhaiḥ śaktyṛṣṭiprāsayodhibhiḥ ,
vidhvastacāmarakuthānviprakīrṇaprakīrṇakān.

37. svārūḍhān śikṣitaiḥ yodhaiḥ śaktyṛṣṭiprāsayodhibhiḥ
vidhvastacāmarakuthān viprakīrṇaprakīrṇakān

37. śikṣitaiḥ yodhaiḥ śaktyṛṣṭiprāsayodhibhiḥ svārūḍhān
vidhvastacāmarakuthān viprakīrṇaprakīrṇakān

37. He shattered these horses, which were well-mounted by skilled warriors fighting with spears, lances, and javelins, and whose ornamental whisks and saddle-cloths were shattered, and whose various decorations were scattered.

Words meanings summery:

• स्वारूढान् (svārūḍhān) - well-mounted, excellently ridden

• शिक्षितैः (śikṣitaiḥ) - by trained, by skilled

• योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by warriors

• शक्त्यृष्टिप्रासयोधिभिः (śaktyṛṣṭiprāsayodhibhiḥ) - by those fighting with spears, lances, and javelins

• विध्वस्तचामरकुथान् (vidhvastacāmarakuthān) - having shattered whisks and saddle-cloths

• विप्रकीर्णप्रकीर्णकान् (viprakīrṇaprakīrṇakān) - having scattered various ornaments/decorations

Words meanings and morphology

स्वारूढान् (svārūḍhān) - well-mounted, excellently ridden

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of svārūḍha

svārūḍha - well-mounted, well-ridden, easy to ride

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+ārūḍha)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• ārūḍha – mounted, ascended, ridden
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'ruh' with prefix 'ā'
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Modifies the implied 'horses' from the previous verse.

शिक्षितैः (śikṣitaiḥ) - by trained, by skilled

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śikṣita

śikṣita - trained, taught, skilled, learned

Past Passive Participle

From root śikṣ (to learn, to teach)

Root: śikṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'yodhaiḥ'

योधैः (yodhaiḥ) - by warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter, soldier

From root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

शक्त्यृष्टिप्रासयोधिभिः (śaktyṛṣṭiprāsayodhibhiḥ) - by those fighting with spears, lances, and javelins

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaktyṛṣṭiprāsayodhin

śaktyṛṣṭiprāsayodhin - fighting with spears, lances, and javelins

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śakti+ṛṣṭi+prāsa+yodhin)

• śakti – spear, lance, power
  noun (feminine)
• ṛṣṭi – lance, spear, javelin
  noun (feminine)
• prāsa – javelin, dart, spear
  noun (masculine)
• yodhin – fighter, warrior, fighting
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/adjective
  From root yudh (to fight) with suffix -in
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'yodhaiḥ'

विध्वस्तचामरकुथान् (vidhvastacāmarakuthān) - having shattered whisks and saddle-cloths

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vidhvastacāmarakutha

vidhvastacāmarakutha - having shattered whisks (cāmara) and saddle-cloths (kutha)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vidhvasta+cāmara+kutha)

• vidhvasta – shattered, destroyed, fallen
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhvaṃs with prefix vi
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dhvaṃs (class 1)
• cāmara – whisk (made from yak's tail), fly-whisk (often ornamental)
  noun (neuter)
• kutha – saddle-cloth, elephant housing, blanket
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies the implied 'horses'.

विप्रकीर्णप्रकीर्णकान् (viprakīrṇaprakīrṇakān) - having scattered various ornaments/decorations

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viprakīrṇaprakīrṇaka

viprakīrṇaprakīrṇaka - having scattered decorations/ornaments

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (viprakīrṇa+prakīrṇaka)

• viprakīrṇa – scattered, dispersed, strewn
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kīr with prefixes vi and pra
  Prefixes: vi+pra
  Root: kīr (class 6)
• prakīrṇaka – ornament, decoration, various scattered things
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies the implied 'horses'.