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7,35

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-35, verse-35

घण्टाः शुण्डान्विषाणाग्रान्क्षुरपालान्पदानुगान् ।
शरैर्निशितधाराग्रैः शात्रवाणामशातयत् ॥३५॥
35. ghaṇṭāḥ śuṇḍānviṣāṇāgrānkṣurapālānpadānugān ,
śarairniśitadhārāgraiḥ śātravāṇāmaśātayat.
35. ghaṇṭāḥ śuṇḍān viṣāṇāgrān kṣurapālān padānugān
śaraiḥ niśitadhārāgraiḥ śātravāṇām aśātayat
35. śātravāṇām ghaṇṭāḥ śuṇḍān viṣāṇāgrān kṣurapālān
padānugān niśitadhārāgraiḥ śaraiḥ aśātayat
35. With arrows sharpened to a fine point, he shattered the enemies' bells, the trunks and tusk-tips of their elephants, their sharp spears, and their foot-soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • घण्टाः (ghaṇṭāḥ) - bells
  • शुण्डान् (śuṇḍān) - elephant trunks
  • विषाणाग्रान् (viṣāṇāgrān) - tusk-tips, tips of horns
  • क्षुरपालान् (kṣurapālān) - razor-like weapons, sharp spears
  • पदानुगान् (padānugān) - followers, foot-soldiers
  • शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
  • निशितधाराग्रैः (niśitadhārāgraiḥ) - with sharpened, pointed edges
  • शात्रवाणाम् (śātravāṇām) - of the enemies
  • अशातयत् (aśātayat) - he shattered, he killed, he destroyed

Words meanings and morphology

घण्टाः (ghaṇṭāḥ) - bells
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, plural of ghaṇṭā
ghaṇṭā - bell, gong
शुण्डान् (śuṇḍān) - elephant trunks
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of śuṇḍa
śuṇḍa - elephant's trunk
विषाणाग्रान् (viṣāṇāgrān) - tusk-tips, tips of horns
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of viṣāṇāgra
viṣāṇāgra - tip of a tusk/horn
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣāṇa+agra)
  • viṣāṇa – tusk, horn
    noun (masculine)
  • agra – tip, point, front, summit
    noun (neuter)
क्षुरपालान् (kṣurapālān) - razor-like weapons, sharp spears
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kṣurapāla
kṣurapāla - razor-edged weapon, sharp spear/dart
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣura+pāla)
  • kṣura – razor, sharp blade
    noun (masculine)
  • pāla – protector, keeper; potentially part of a weapon name/type in compounds
    noun (masculine)
पदानुगान् (padānugān) - followers, foot-soldiers
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of padānuga
padānuga - follower, attendant, foot-soldier
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pada+anuga)
  • pada – foot, step, mark
    noun (neuter)
  • anuga – following, going after, attendant
    adjective (masculine)
    Prefix: anu
    Root: gam (class 1)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
निशितधाराग्रैः (niśitadhārāgraiḥ) - with sharpened, pointed edges
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśitadhārāgra
niśitadhārāgra - having sharpened and pointed edges/tips
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niśita+dhārā+agra)
  • niśita – sharpened, whetted
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From root śi (to sharpen)
    Root: śi (class 2)
  • dhārā – edge, blade, stream
    noun (feminine)
  • agra – tip, point, front
    noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ'
शात्रवाणाम् (śātravāṇām) - of the enemies
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of śātravā
śātravā - enemy, hostile
Note: Relates to the list of objects being shattered.
अशातयत् (aśātayat) - he shattered, he killed, he destroyed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śātaya
Causative
Causative stem from root śat (to fall, to shatter)
Root: śat (class 1)