महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-35, verse-39

निकृत्तवर्मकवचाञ्शकृन्मूत्रासृगाप्लुतान् ।
निपातयन्नश्ववरांस्तावकान्सोऽभ्यरोचत ॥३९॥

39. nikṛttavarmakavacāñśakṛnmūtrāsṛgāplutān ,
nipātayannaśvavarāṁstāvakānso'bhyarocata.

39. nikṛttavarmakavacān śakṛnmūtrāsṛgāplutān
nipātayan aśvavarān tāvakān saḥ abhyarocata

39. saḥ nikṛttavarmakavacān śakṛnmūtrāsṛgāplutān
tāvakān aśvavarān nipātayan abhyarocata

39. He, striking down your excellent horses — those whose armor and mail had been cut off and who were drenched in dung, urine, and blood — shone forth gloriously.

Words meanings summery:

• निकृत्तवर्मकवचान् (nikṛttavarmakavacān) - (describing horses) whose armors and mails were cut off (whose armors and mails were cut off)

• शकृन्मूत्रासृगाप्लुतान् (śakṛnmūtrāsṛgāplutān) - (describing horses) soaked in dung, urine, and blood (soaked in dung, urine, and blood)

• निपातयन् (nipātayan) - striking down (causing to fall, striking down, felling)

• अश्ववरान् (aśvavarān) - excellent horses (best horses, excellent horses)

• तावकान् (tāvakān) - your (forces/horses) (your, belonging to you)

• सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Abhimanyu) (he)

• अभ्यरोचत (abhyarocata) - he shone forth gloriously (he shone, he appeared glorious, he excelled)

Words meanings and morphology

निकृत्तवर्मकवचान् (nikṛttavarmakavacān) - (describing horses) whose armors and mails were cut off (whose armors and mails were cut off)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nikṛttavarmakavaca

nikṛttavarmakavaca - one whose armor and mail are cut off

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nikṛtta+varman+kavaca)

• nikṛtta – cut off, severed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛt (to cut) with prefix nis.
  Prefix: nis
  Root: kṛt (class 6)
• varman – armor, mail
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛ (class 9)
• kavaca – armor, cuirass, mail
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to horses.

शकृन्मूत्रासृगाप्लुतान् (śakṛnmūtrāsṛgāplutān) - (describing horses) soaked in dung, urine, and blood (soaked in dung, urine, and blood)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śakṛnmūtrāsṛgāpluta

śakṛnmūtrāsṛgāpluta - one soaked in dung, urine, and blood

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (śakṛt+mūtra+asṛj+āpluta)

• śakṛt – dung, excrement
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śak (class 1)
• mūtra – urine
  noun (neuter)
  Root: mūtr (class 1)
• asṛj – blood
  noun (neuter)
• āpluta – soaked, drenched, immersed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root plu (to float, swim) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: plu (class 1)

Note: Refers to horses.

निपातयन् (nipātayan) - striking down (causing to fall, striking down, felling)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nipātayat

nipātayat - causing to fall, striking down

Present Active Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall) with causative -i and prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'he' (saḥ).

अश्ववरान् (aśvavarān) - excellent horses (best horses, excellent horses)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśvavara

aśvavara - best horse, excellent horse

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (aśva+vara)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• vara – best, excellent, choice; boon
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)

Note: Object of 'nipātayan'.

तावकान् (tāvakān) - your (forces/horses) (your, belonging to you)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - your, belonging to you

Derived from pronominal root tvad.

Note: Modifies aśvavarān, referring to Duryodhana's (or Dhritarashtra's) forces.

सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Abhimanyu) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu, indicated by subsequent verses.

अभ्यरोचत (abhyarocata) - he shone forth gloriously (he shone, he appeared glorious, he excelled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhiruc

Imperfect Tense, Middle Voice

Derived from root ruc (to shine, please) with prefix abhi.

Prefix: abhi

Root: ruc (class 1)