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7,35

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-35, verse-41

एवमेकेन तां सेनां सौभद्रेण शितैः शरैः ।
भृशं विप्रहतां दृष्ट्वा स्कन्देनेवासुरीं चमूम् ॥४१॥
41. evamekena tāṁ senāṁ saubhadreṇa śitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
bhṛśaṁ viprahatāṁ dṛṣṭvā skandenevāsurīṁ camūm.
41. evam ekena tām senām saubhadreṇa śitaiḥ śaraiḥ
bhṛśam viprahatām dṛṣṭvā skandena iva āsurīm camūm
41. evam ekena saubhadreṇa śitaiḥ śaraiḥ bhṛśam viprahatām tām senām,
skandena iva āsurīm camūm,
dṛṣṭvā.
.
.
41. Thus, having seen that army — utterly devastated by that one (Abhimanyu) with sharp arrows, just as the demon army (was devastated) by Skanda...

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)
  • एकेन (ekena) - by that one (Abhimanyu) (by one)
  • ताम् (tām) - that (that, her, it)
  • सेनाम् (senām) - army (army, host)
  • सौभद्रेण (saubhadreṇa) - by Saubhadra (Abhimanyu) (by Saubhadra (son of Subhadrā, Abhimanyu))
  • शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp (with sharp, keen)
  • शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)
  • भृशम् (bhṛśam) - utterly (greatly, exceedingly, intensely)
  • विप्रहताम् (viprahatām) - utterly devastated (greatly struck down, utterly destroyed)
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
  • स्कन्देन (skandena) - by Skanda (by Skanda (Kārttikeya, the god of war))
  • इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)
  • आसुरीम् (āsurīm) - demon (demonic, belonging to Asuras)
  • चमूम् (camūm) - army (army, host)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus (thus, in this manner)
(indeclinable)
एकेन (ekena) - by that one (Abhimanyu) (by one)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, unique
Note: Modifies Saubhadra (Abhimanyu).
ताम् (tām) - that (that, her, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Modifies 'senām'.
सेनाम् (senām) - army (army, host)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of senā
senā - army, host, military force
Root: sī (class 3)
Note: Object of the participle 'dṛṣṭvā'.
सौभद्रेण (saubhadreṇa) - by Saubhadra (Abhimanyu) (by Saubhadra (son of Subhadrā, Abhimanyu))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of saubhadra
saubhadra - son of Subhadrā (Abhimanyu)
Patronymic from Subhadrā.
Note: Agent of the devastating action.
शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp (with sharp, keen)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita
śita - sharp, keen, sharpened
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root śo/śi (to sharpen).
Root: śo (class 4)
Note: Modifies 'śaraiḥ'.
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow, reed
Root: śṛ (class 1)
Note: Instrument by which the devastation occurs.
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - utterly (greatly, exceedingly, intensely)
(indeclinable)
Root: bhṛṣ (class 1)
विप्रहताम् (viprahatām) - utterly devastated (greatly struck down, utterly destroyed)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of viprahata
viprahata - greatly struck, completely destroyed, utterly crushed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefixes vi and pra.
Prefixes: vi+pra
Root: han (class 2)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
Derived from root dṛś (to see) with suffix -tvā.
Root: dṛś (class 1)
स्कन्देन (skandena) - by Skanda (by Skanda (Kārttikeya, the god of war))
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of skanda
skanda - Skanda, Kārttikeya (the god of war, son of Shiva)
Root: skand (class 1)
Note: Agent in the comparison.
इव (iva) - just as (like, as, as if)
(indeclinable)
आसुरीम् (āsurīm) - demon (demonic, belonging to Asuras)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of āsurī
āsurī - demonic, relating to Asuras (demons)
Derived from Asura.
Root: as (class 2)
Note: Modifies 'camūm'.
चमूम् (camūm) - army (army, host)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of camū
camū - army, host, forces
Root: cam (class 1)
Note: Object of implied devastation in the comparison.