महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-35, verse-10

ते प्रेषिताः सुमित्रेण द्रोणानीकाय वाजिनः ।
द्रोणमभ्यद्रवन्राजन्महावेगपराक्रमाः ॥१०॥

10. te preṣitāḥ sumitreṇa droṇānīkāya vājinaḥ ,
droṇamabhyadravanrājanmahāvegaparākramāḥ.

10. te preṣitāḥ sumitreṇa droṇānīkāya vājinaḥ
droṇam abhyadravan rājan mahāvegaparākramāḥ

10. rājan sumitreṇa preṣitāḥ mahāvegaparākramāḥ
te vājinaḥ droṇānīkāya droṇam abhyadravan

10. O King, those swift and valorous horses, sent by Sumitra, rushed towards Drona's army and then directly towards Drona.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - they

• प्रेषिताः (preṣitāḥ) - sent, dispatched

• सुमित्रेण (sumitreṇa) - by Sumitra

• द्रोणानीकाय (droṇānīkāya) - towards Drona's army

• वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses, swift ones

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• अभ्यद्रवन् (abhyadravan) - they rushed towards

• राजन् (rājan) - O King

• महावेगपराक्रमाः (mahāvegaparākramāḥ) - of great speed and valor

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रेषिताः (preṣitāḥ) - sent, dispatched

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of preṣita

preṣita - sent, dispatched, ordered

Past Passive Participle

derived from root `iṣ` (to send) with prefix `pra` and suffix `kta`

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Acts as an adjective for 'vājinaḥ'.

सुमित्रेण (sumitreṇa) - by Sumitra

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sumitra

sumitra - Sumitra (proper name, literally 'good friend')

द्रोणानीकाय (droṇānīkāya) - towards Drona's army

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of droṇānīka

droṇānīka - Drona's army

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+anīka)

• droṇa – Drona (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host, array
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates direction 'towards'.

वाजिनः (vājinaḥ) - horses, swift ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vājin

vājin - horse, swift, strong

Note: Subject of the sentence.

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name)

Note: Object of `abhyadravan`.

अभ्यद्रवन् (abhyadravan) - they rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-dru

Imperfect 3rd person plural

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressed to Dhritarashtra.

महावेगपराक्रमाः (mahāvegaparākramāḥ) - of great speed and valor

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāvegaparākrama

mahāvegaparākrama - possessing great speed and valor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vega+parākrama)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vega – speed, velocity, force
  noun (masculine)
• parākrama – valor, prowess, might, courage
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective for 'vājinaḥ'.