महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-35, verse-40

एको विष्णुरिवाचिन्त्यः कृत्वा प्राक्कर्म दुष्करम् ।
तथा विमथितं तेन त्र्यङ्गं तव बलं महत् ।
व्यहनत्स पदात्योघांस्त्वदीयानेव भारत ॥४०॥

40. eko viṣṇurivācintyaḥ kṛtvā prākkarma duṣkaram ,
tathā vimathitaṁ tena tryaṅgaṁ tava balaṁ mahat ,
vyahanatsa padātyoghāṁstvadīyāneva bhārata.

40. ekaḥ viṣṇuḥ iva acintyaḥ kṛtvā prāk
karma duṣkaram tathā vimathitam tena
tryaṅgam tava balam mahat vyahanat
saḥ padātyoghān tvadīyān eva bhārata

40. ekaḥ acintyaḥ viṣṇuḥ iva,
prāk duṣkaram karma kṛtvā,
tena tathā tava mahat tryaṅgam balam vimathitam saḥ tvadīyān padātyoghān eva vyahanat,
bhārata!

40. Unique, like the inconceivable Viṣṇu, having performed a deed (karma) that was difficult for anyone before, he thus utterly crushed your great army with its three divisions. Indeed, O Bhārata, he struck down your masses of infantry.

Words meanings summery:

• एकः (ekaḥ) - unique (one, unique, alone)

• विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu (a major deity))

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• अचिन्त्यः (acintyaḥ) - inconceivable (inconceivable, incomprehensible)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having made)

• प्राक् (prāk) - previously (formerly, previously, before)

• कर्म (karma) - a deed (karma) (action, deed, ritual; (karma))

• दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult (difficult to do, hard, arduous)

• तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, in that manner)

• विमथितम् (vimathitam) - utterly crushed (churned, crushed, destroyed)

• तेन (tena) - by him (Abhimanyu) (by him, by that)

• त्र्यङ्गम् (tryaṅgam) - having three divisions (referring to the army) (three-limbed, having three parts/divisions)

• तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your, of you)

• बलम् (balam) - army (strength, power, army, force)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, mighty)

• व्यहनत् (vyahanat) - he struck down (he struck, he killed, he destroyed)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Abhimanyu) (he)

• पदात्योघान् (padātyoghān) - masses of infantry (masses of infantry, throngs of foot soldiers)

• त्वदीयान् (tvadīyān) - your (Dhritarashtra's forces) (your, belonging to you)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only (indeed, only, just)

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

Words meanings and morphology

एकः (ekaḥ) - unique (one, unique, alone)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, single, unique

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu, implicitly.

विष्णुः (viṣṇuḥ) - Viṣṇu (Viṣṇu (a major deity))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣṇu

viṣṇu - Viṣṇu (the preserver deity in Hinduism)

Root: viṣ (class 3)

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle indicating comparison.

अचिन्त्यः (acintyaḥ) - inconceivable (inconceivable, incomprehensible)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of acintya

acintya - inconceivable, incomprehensible, beyond thought

Gerundive

Derived from root cint (to think) with prefix a- (negation) and suffix -ya (kartavya sense, 'not to be thought of').

Prefix: a

Root: cint (class 10)

Note: Modifies Viṣṇu.

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having performed (having done, having made)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

प्राक् (prāk) - previously (formerly, previously, before)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'kṛtvā'.

कर्म (karma) - a deed (karma) (action, deed, ritual; (karma))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate, result of action

Derived from root kṛ (to do, make) with suffix -man.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of 'kṛtvā'.

दुष्करम् (duṣkaram) - difficult (difficult to do, hard, arduous)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duṣkara

duṣkara - difficult to do, hard, arduous

Compound of dus- (bad, difficult) and kara (maker, doer).

Compound type : Prādisamāsa (dus+kara)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill
  indeclinable
  Prefix.
• kara – doing, making, causing; hand
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  Derived from root kṛ (to do) with suffix -a.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb.

विमथितम् (vimathitam) - utterly crushed (churned, crushed, destroyed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vimathita

vimathita - churned, agitated, crushed, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root math (to churn, agitate) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: math (class 1)

Note: Predicates the state of 'balam'.

तेन (tena) - by him (Abhimanyu) (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'vimathitam'.

त्र्यङ्गम् (tryaṅgam) - having three divisions (referring to the army) (three-limbed, having three parts/divisions)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tryaṅga

tryaṅga - three-limbed, having three parts, composed of three divisions

Compound of tri (three) and aṅga (limb, part, division).

Compound type : Dvigu (tri+aṅga)

• tri – three
  numeral
• aṅga – limb, body part, division, component
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ag (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'balam'.

तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

बलम् (balam) - army (strength, power, army, force)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Root: bal (class 10)

Note: Subject of the passive clause (vimathitam).

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'balam'.

व्यहनत् (vyahanat) - he struck down (he struck, he killed, he destroyed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyahan

Imperfect Tense, Active Voice

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) with prefix vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

सः (saḥ) - he (Abhimanyu) (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'vyahanat'.

पदात्योघान् (padātyoghān) - masses of infantry (masses of infantry, throngs of foot soldiers)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of padātyogha

padātyogha - mass of infantry, host of foot soldiers

Compound of padāti (infantry) and ogha (mass, flood).

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (padāti+ogha)

• padāti – foot soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – mass, multitude, flood, current
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vah (class 1)

Note: Object of 'vyahanat'.

त्वदीयान् (tvadīyān) - your (Dhritarashtra's forces) (your, belonging to you)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tvadīya

tvadīya - your, belonging to you

Derived from pronominal root tvad (you) with suffix -īya.

Note: Modifies 'padātyoghān'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only (indeed, only, just)

(indeclinable)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to India

Derived from Bharata.

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Address to Dhritarashtra.