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7,35

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-35, verse-19

बृंहितैः शिञ्जितैर्हासैः खुरनेमिस्वनैरपि ।
संनादयन्तो वसुधामभिदुद्रुवुरार्जुनिम् ॥१९॥
19. bṛṁhitaiḥ śiñjitairhāsaiḥ khuranemisvanairapi ,
saṁnādayanto vasudhāmabhidudruvurārjunim.
19. bṛṃhitaiḥ śiñjitaiḥ hāsaiḥ khuranemisvanaiḥ
api saṃnādayantaḥ vasudhām abhidudruvuḥ ārjunim
19. saṃnādayantaḥ vasudhām bṛṃhitaiḥ śiñjitaiḥ
hāsaiḥ khuranemisvanaiḥ api ārjunim abhidudruvuḥ
19. Filling the earth with resounding trumpet calls, the clang of weapons, laughter, and the sounds of hooves and wheel rims, they rushed towards Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • बृंहितैः (bṛṁhitaiḥ) - by the trumpetings (of war elephants) (by roars, by trumpetings)
  • शिञ्जितैः (śiñjitaiḥ) - by the clang of weapons or ornaments (by clanging, by tinkling sounds)
  • हासैः (hāsaiḥ) - by laughter, by derisive laughter
  • खुरनेमिस्वनैः (khuranemisvanaiḥ) - by the sounds of cavalry and chariots (by sounds of hooves and wheel rims)
  • अपि (api) - also, even
  • संनादयन्तः (saṁnādayantaḥ) - making resound, filling with noise
  • वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth
  • अभिदुद्रुवुः (abhidudruvuḥ) - rushed towards
  • आर्जुनिम् (ārjunim) - Arjuna, the target of the attack (Arjuna (son of Pṛthā))

Words meanings and morphology

बृंहितैः (bṛṁhitaiḥ) - by the trumpetings (of war elephants) (by roars, by trumpetings)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of bṛṃhita
bṛṁhita - trumpeting, roaring (of elephants)
From root bṛṃh (to roar, sound).
Root: bṛṃh (class 10)
शिञ्जितैः (śiñjitaiḥ) - by the clang of weapons or ornaments (by clanging, by tinkling sounds)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of śiñjita
śiñjita - clanging, tinkling, jingle
From root śiñj (to tinkle, clang).
Root: śiñj (class 1)
हासैः (hāsaiḥ) - by laughter, by derisive laughter
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of hāsa
hāsa - laughter, mirth, derision
From root has (to laugh).
Root: has (class 1)
खुरनेमिस्वनैः (khuranemisvanaiḥ) - by the sounds of cavalry and chariots (by sounds of hooves and wheel rims)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of khuranemisvana
khuranemisvana - sound of hooves and wheel rims
Compound type : dvandva (samāhāra dvandva) (khura+nemi+svana)
  • khura – hoof
    noun (masculine)
  • nemi – rim of a wheel, felly
    noun (feminine)
    Root: nam (class 1)
  • svana – sound, noise
    noun (masculine)
    From root svan (to sound, roar).
    Root: svan (class 1)
Note: Refers to the sounds made by cavalry and chariots.
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
संनादयन्तः (saṁnādayantaḥ) - making resound, filling with noise
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃnādayat
saṁnādayat - making resound, filling with noise
Present Active Participle
From causal of 'sam' + root 'nad' (to sound).
Prefix: sam
Root: nad (class 1)
Note: Qualifies the implied subjects (the attacking warriors).
वसुधाम् (vasudhām) - the earth
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vasudhā
vasudhā - the earth, holder of wealth
Note: Object of 'saṃnādayantaḥ'.
अभिदुद्रुवुः (abhidudruvuḥ) - rushed towards
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of abhidru
Perfect tense form of 'abhi' + root 'dru' (to run).
Prefix: abhi
Root: dru (class 1)
आर्जुनिम् (ārjunim) - Arjuna, the target of the attack (Arjuna (son of Pṛthā))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ārjuni
ārjuni - son of Arjuna, or pertaining to Arjuna. In Mahābhārata, it refers to Arjuna himself (as son of Pṛthā/Bhārata clan)
Derived from Arjuna.
Note: Object of 'abhidudruvuḥ'.