महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-35, verse-16

तं प्रविष्टं परान्घ्नन्तं शत्रुमध्ये महाबलम् ।
हस्त्यश्वरथपत्त्यौघाः परिवव्रुरुदायुधाः ॥१६॥

16. taṁ praviṣṭaṁ parānghnantaṁ śatrumadhye mahābalam ,
hastyaśvarathapattyaughāḥ parivavrurudāyudhāḥ.

16. tam praviṣṭam parān ghnantam śatrumadhye mahābalam
hastyaśvarathapattyaughāḥ parivavruḥ udāyudhāḥ

16. udāyudhāḥ hastyaśvarathapattyaughāḥ śatrumadhye
parān ghnantam praviṣṭam mahābalam tam parivavruḥ

16. Crowds of elephants, horses, chariots, and foot soldiers, with uplifted weapons, surrounded that mighty warrior who had entered and was striking down enemies amidst the foe.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - Abhimanyu (him, that one)

• प्रविष्टम् (praviṣṭam) - who had entered (the formation) (entered, having entered)

• परान् (parān) - enemies, others

• घ्नन्तम् (ghnantam) - striking, killing

• शत्रुमध्ये (śatrumadhye) - amidst the enemies

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - referring to Abhimanyu as a mighty warrior (very powerful, mighty, of great strength)

• हस्त्यश्वरथपत्त्यौघाः (hastyaśvarathapattyaughāḥ) - crowds of elephants, horses, chariots, and foot soldiers

• परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - surrounded

• उदायुधाः (udāyudhāḥ) - with uplifted weapons

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - Abhimanyu (him, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रविष्टम् (praviṣṭam) - who had entered (the formation) (entered, having entered)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of praviṣṭa

praviṣṭa - entered, gone into

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root viś (class 6) with prefix pra and the past passive participle suffix -ta.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

परान् (parān) - enemies, others

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, enemy, supreme

घ्नन्तम् (ghnantam) - striking, killing

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghnat

ghnat - striking, killing, destroying

Present Active Participle

Derived from root han (class 2) with the present active participle suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

शत्रुमध्ये (śatrumadhye) - amidst the enemies

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of śatrumadhya

śatrumadhya - the midst of enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+madhya)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• madhya – middle, midst, center
  noun (neuter)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - referring to Abhimanyu as a mighty warrior (very powerful, mighty, of great strength)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, might, force
  noun (neuter)

हस्त्यश्वरथपत्त्यौघाः (hastyaśvarathapattyaughāḥ) - crowds of elephants, horses, chariots, and foot soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hastyaśvarathapattyaugha

hastyaśvarathapattyaugha - a flood/multitude of elephants, horses, chariots, and foot soldiers

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hasti+aśva+ratha+patti+ogha)

• hasti – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• patti – foot soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)
• ogha – stream, flood, multitude, mass, crowd
  noun (masculine)

परिवव्रुः (parivavruḥ) - surrounded

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of vṛ

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 1)

उदायुधाः (udāyudhāḥ) - with uplifted weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of udāyudha

udāyudha - having uplifted weapons, with drawn weapons

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (ud+āyudha)

• ud – up, upwards, out
  indeclinable
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)