महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-35, verse-2

तेन संचोद्यमानस्तु याहि याहीति सारथिः ।
प्रत्युवाच ततो राजन्नभिमन्युमिदं वचः ॥२॥

2. tena saṁcodyamānastu yāhi yāhīti sārathiḥ ,
pratyuvāca tato rājannabhimanyumidaṁ vacaḥ.

2. tena saṃcodyamānaḥ tu yāhi yāhi iti sārathiḥ
| pratyuvāca tataḥ rājan abhimanyum idaṃ vacaḥ

2. rājan,
tena "yāhi yāhi" iti saṃcodyamānaḥ tu sārathiḥ tataḥ abhimanyum idaṃ vacaḥ pratyuvāca.

2. O King, being thus urged by him with the words "Go! Go!", the charioteer then spoke these words to Abhimanyu.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by Abhimanyu (by him, by that)

• संचोद्यमानः (saṁcodyamānaḥ) - being urged, being impelled

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• याहि (yāhi) - Go!

• याहि (yāhi) - Go!

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

• सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

• प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, spoke in return

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - to Abhimanyu

• इदं (idaṁ) - this

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by Abhimanyu (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu.

संचोद्यमानः (saṁcodyamānaḥ) - being urged, being impelled

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃcodyamāna

saṁcodyamāna - being urged, being incited

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'cud' (to urge, impel) with prefix 'sam', in causative ('codaya'), and passive suffix ('māna').

Prefix: sam

Root: cud (class 10)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

याहि (yāhi) - Go!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

याहि (yāhi) - Go!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

(indeclinable)

सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer

प्रत्युवाच (pratyuvāca) - replied, spoke in return

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of prativac

Perfect tense form of 'vac' with prefix 'prati'.

Prefix: prati

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अभिमन्युम् (abhimanyum) - to Abhimanyu

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (a proper name, son of Arjuna)

इदं (idaṁ) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying