महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-35, verse-42

त्वदीयास्तव पुत्राश्च वीक्षमाणा दिशो दश ।
संशुष्कास्याश्चलन्नेत्राः प्रस्विन्ना लोमहर्षणाः ॥४२॥

42. tvadīyāstava putrāśca vīkṣamāṇā diśo daśa ,
saṁśuṣkāsyāścalannetrāḥ prasvinnā lomaharṣaṇāḥ.

42. tvadīyāḥ tava putrāḥ ca vīkṣamāṇāḥ diśaḥ daśa
saṃśuṣkāsyāḥ calannetrāḥ prasvinnāḥ lomaharṣaṇāḥ

42. tvadīyāḥ tava putrāḥ ca daśa diśaḥ vīkṣamāṇāḥ
saṃśuṣkāsyāḥ calannetrāḥ prasvinnāḥ lomaharṣaṇāḥ

42. Your men and your sons, looking in all ten directions, had parched mouths, trembling eyes, were sweating, and their hair stood on end (lomaharṣaṇāḥ).

Words meanings summery:

• त्वदीयाः (tvadīyāḥ) - your (men), your followers, those belonging to you

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• च (ca) - and, also

• वीक्षमाणाः (vīkṣamāṇāḥ) - looking, seeing, observing

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

• दश (daśa) - ten

• संशुष्कास्याः (saṁśuṣkāsyāḥ) - with parched mouths

• चलन्नेत्राः (calannetrāḥ) - with trembling eyes, with agitated eyes

• प्रस्विन्नाः (prasvinnāḥ) - sweating, perspiring

• लोमहर्षणाः (lomaharṣaṇāḥ) - Having their hair standing on end (due to fear). (with hairs standing on end, causing hair to stand on end (horrifying))

Words meanings and morphology

त्वदीयाः (tvadīyāḥ) - your (men), your followers, those belonging to you

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tvadīya

tvadīya - belonging to you, yours

derived from tvad (you) + īya (possessive suffix)

Note: Used substantively to refer to 'your men' or 'your side'.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वीक्षमाणाः (vīkṣamāṇāḥ) - looking, seeing, observing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vīkṣamāṇa

vīkṣamāṇa - looking, seeing, observing

Present Middle Participle

From root īkṣ (to see) with vi (towards, apart) prefix, and śānac suffix (-māna).

Prefix: vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tvadīyāḥ putrāḥ.

दिशः (diśaḥ) - directions, quarters

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky, point of the compass

Note: Object of vīkṣamāṇāḥ.

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Adjective to diśaḥ.

संशुष्कास्याः (saṁśuṣkāsyāḥ) - with parched mouths

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃśuṣkāsya

saṁśuṣkāsya - having a parched mouth

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (saṃśuṣka+āsya)

• saṃśuṣka – very dry, parched
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śuṣ (to dry) with sam (completely) prefix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śuṣ (class 4)
• āsya – mouth, face
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with tvadīyāḥ putrāḥ.

चलन्नेत्राः (calannetrāḥ) - with trembling eyes, with agitated eyes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of calannetra

calannetra - having trembling eyes

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (calat+netra)

• calat – moving, trembling, agitated
  participle
  Present Active Participle
  From root cal (to move).
  Root: cal (class 1)
• netra – eye
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with tvadīyāḥ putrāḥ.

प्रस्विन्नाः (prasvinnāḥ) - sweating, perspiring

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prasvinna

prasvinna - perspiring, sweating, wet with sweat

Past Passive Participle

From root svid (to sweat) with pra (forth) prefix.

Prefix: pra

Root: svid (class 4)

Note: Agrees with tvadīyāḥ putrāḥ.

लोमहर्षणाः (lomaharṣaṇāḥ) - Having their hair standing on end (due to fear). (with hairs standing on end, causing hair to stand on end (horrifying))

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of lomaharṣaṇa

lomaharṣaṇa - causing the hair to stand on end, thrilling, horrifying; or, having the hair stand on end

Compound loman (hair) + harṣaṇa (making stiff, thrilling). Can be interpreted as 'causing hair to stand on end' (kartari) or 'having hair standing on end' (bhāve/kāraka). Here it describes the state of the soldiers.

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (loman+harṣaṇa)

• loman – hair, down, wool
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing to stand on end, thrilling, exciting, gladdening
  adjective
  Nominal agent/action
  From root hṛṣ (to be stiff, thrilled) with lyuṭ suffix (-ana).
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with tvadīyāḥ putrāḥ.