महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-35, verse-38
निरस्तजिह्वानयनान्निष्कीर्णान्त्रयकृद्घनान् ।
हतारोहान्भिन्नभाण्डान्क्रव्यादगणमोदनान् ॥३८॥
हतारोहान्भिन्नभाण्डान्क्रव्यादगणमोदनान् ॥३८॥
38. nirastajihvānayanānniṣkīrṇāntrayakṛdghanān ,
hatārohānbhinnabhāṇḍānkravyādagaṇamodanān.
hatārohānbhinnabhāṇḍānkravyādagaṇamodanān.
38.
nirastajihvānayanān niṣkīrṇāntrayakṛdghanān
hatārohān bhinnabhāṇḍān kravyādagaṇamodanān
hatārohān bhinnabhāṇḍān kravyādagaṇamodanān
38.
nirastajihvānayanān niṣkīrṇāntrayakṛdghanān
hatārohān bhinnabhāṇḍān kravyādagaṇamodanān
hatārohān bhinnabhāṇḍān kravyādagaṇamodanān
38.
whose tongues and eyes were torn out, whose intestines, liver, and dense flesh were scattered, whose riders were killed, whose equipment was shattered, and who became a delight to packs of carnivorous animals.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- निरस्तजिह्वानयनान् (nirastajihvānayanān) - (describing horses) whose tongues and eyes were torn out (whose tongues and eyes were torn out/removed)
- निष्कीर्णान्त्रयकृद्घनान् (niṣkīrṇāntrayakṛdghanān) - (describing horses) whose intestines, liver, and dense flesh were scattered (whose intestines, liver, and dense flesh were scattered)
- हतारोहान् (hatārohān) - (describing horses) whose riders were killed (whose riders were killed)
- भिन्नभाण्डान् (bhinnabhāṇḍān) - (describing horses) whose equipment was shattered (whose equipment was shattered/broken)
- क्रव्यादगणमोदनान् (kravyādagaṇamodanān) - (describing horses) who became a delight to packs of carnivorous animals (who were a delight to groups of carnivores)
Words meanings and morphology
निरस्तजिह्वानयनान् (nirastajihvānayanān) - (describing horses) whose tongues and eyes were torn out (whose tongues and eyes were torn out/removed)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of nirastajihvānayana
nirastajihvānayana - one whose tongues and eyes are torn out
Compound of nirasta (past participle of nir-as 'thrown out'), jihvā (tongue), and nayana (eye).
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (nirasta+jihvā+nayana)
- nirasta – thrown out, removed, expelled
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root as (to throw) with prefix nis/nir.
Prefix: nis
Root: as (class 4) - jihvā – tongue
noun (feminine) - nayana – eye; leading
noun (neuter)
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Refers to horses (implied from context).
निष्कीर्णान्त्रयकृद्घनान् (niṣkīrṇāntrayakṛdghanān) - (describing horses) whose intestines, liver, and dense flesh were scattered (whose intestines, liver, and dense flesh were scattered)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of niṣkīrṇāntrayakṛdghana
niṣkīrṇāntrayakṛdghana - one whose intestines, liver, and dense flesh are scattered
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (niṣkīrṇa+antra+yakṛt+ghana)
- niṣkīrṇa – scattered, strewed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root kīr (to scatter) with prefix nis.
Prefix: nis
Root: kīr (class 6) - antra – intestines, bowels
noun (neuter) - yakṛt – liver
noun (neuter) - ghana – dense, thick; mass, solid; cloud; flesh
noun (masculine)
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Refers to horses (implied from context).
हतारोहान् (hatārohān) - (describing horses) whose riders were killed (whose riders were killed)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of hatāroha
hatāroha - one whose riders are killed
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (hata+āroha)
- hata – killed, struck, destroyed
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root han (to strike, kill).
Root: han (class 2) - āroha – rider, mounting
noun (masculine)
Prefix: ā
Root: ruh (class 1)
Note: Refers to horses (implied from context).
भिन्नभाण्डान् (bhinnabhāṇḍān) - (describing horses) whose equipment was shattered (whose equipment was shattered/broken)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhinnabhāṇḍa
bhinnabhāṇḍa - one whose equipment is broken
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (bhinna+bhāṇḍa)
- bhinna – broken, split, shattered
adjective
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root bhid (to break, split).
Root: bhid (class 7) - bhāṇḍa – equipment, goods, wares
noun (neuter)
Note: Refers to horses (implied from context).
क्रव्यादगणमोदनान् (kravyādagaṇamodanān) - (describing horses) who became a delight to packs of carnivorous animals (who were a delight to groups of carnivores)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kravyādagaṇamodana
kravyādagaṇamodana - delight of groups of flesh-eaters
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kravyāda+gaṇa+modana)
- kravyāda – flesh-eater, carnivore
noun (masculine)
Derived from kravya (raw flesh) + ad (to eat).
Root: ad (class 2) - gaṇa – group, multitude, troop
noun (masculine)
Root: gaṇ (class 10) - modana – delight, gladdening, causing joy
noun (neuter)
Agent noun/adjective
Derived from root mud (to rejoice) with suffix -ana.
Root: mud (class 1)
Note: Refers to horses (implied from context).