महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-16, verse-48

ततो दौर्योधनं सैन्यं मुदा परमया युतम् ।
गतेऽर्जुने भृशं क्रुद्धं धर्मराजस्य निग्रहे ॥४८॥

48. tato dauryodhanaṁ sainyaṁ mudā paramayā yutam ,
gate'rjune bhṛśaṁ kruddhaṁ dharmarājasya nigrahe.

48. tataḥ dauryodhanaṃ sainyaṃ mudā paramayā yutam
gate arjune bhṛśaṃ kruddhaṃ dharmarājasya nigrahe

48. tataḥ arjune gate dauryodhanaṃ sainyaṃ paramayā mudā yutam
(sat) dharmarājasya nigrahe bhṛśaṃ kruddhaṃ (abhavat)

48. Then Duryodhana's army, filled with supreme joy (at Arjuna's departure), became greatly enraged at the capture of Yudhiṣṭhira (dharmarāja).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• दौर्योधनं (dauryodhanaṁ) - Duryodhana's, belonging to Duryodhana

• सैन्यं (sainyaṁ) - army, host

• मुदा (mudā) - with joy, by joy

• परमया (paramayā) - supreme, greatest, highest

• युतम् (yutam) - endowed with, joined with, filled with

• गते (gate) - departed, gone

• अर्जुने (arjune) - in Arjuna, when Arjuna

• भृशं (bhṛśaṁ) - greatly, exceedingly, severely

• क्रुद्धं (kruddhaṁ) - enraged, angered

• धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - Of Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava, known as Dharmarāja. (of Yudhiṣṭhira (the king of dharma))

• निग्रहे (nigrahe) - in the capture, at the restraint, at the subjection

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

दौर्योधनं (dauryodhanaṁ) - Duryodhana's, belonging to Duryodhana

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dauryodhana

dauryodhana - relating to Duryodhana, belonging to Duryodhana

Derived from Duryodhana (proper noun).

Note: Agrees with 'sainyaṃ'.

सैन्यं (sainyaṁ) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

मुदा (mudā) - with joy, by joy

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mud

mud - joy, delight, pleasure

परमया (paramayā) - supreme, greatest, highest

(adjective)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of parama

parama - supreme, highest, utmost, best

Note: Agrees with 'mudā'.

युतम् (yutam) - endowed with, joined with, filled with

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuta

yuta - joined, united, endowed with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √yuj ('to join').

Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Agrees with 'sainyaṃ'.

गते (gate) - departed, gone

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, departed, arrived at, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √gam ('to go').

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction: 'Arjune gate' (when Arjuna had departed).

अर्जुने (arjune) - in Arjuna, when Arjuna

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers, a hero of the Mahābhārata)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction: 'Arjune gate' (when Arjuna had departed).

भृशं (bhṛśaṁ) - greatly, exceedingly, severely

(indeclinable)

Often used adverbially in the accusative singular neuter form.

Note: Functions as an adverb modifying 'kruddhaṃ'.

क्रुद्धं (kruddhaṁ) - enraged, angered

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √krudh ('to be angry').

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'sainyaṃ'.

धर्मराजस्य (dharmarājasya) - Of Yudhiṣṭhira, the eldest Pāṇḍava, known as Dharmarāja. (of Yudhiṣṭhira (the king of dharma))

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of righteousness; an epithet for Yudhiṣṭhira and Yama

Compound of dharma (righteousness, natural law) and rāja (king).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – righteousness, duty, natural law (dharma), virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rājan – king, ruler, monarch
  noun (masculine)

निग्रहे (nigrahe) - in the capture, at the restraint, at the subjection

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nigraha

nigraha - restraint, subjection, capture, punishment

Derived from √grah ('to seize, take') with prefix ni ('down, into').

Prefix: ni

Root: grah (class 9)