महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-16, verse-43

द्रोणो हि बलवाञ्शूरः कृतास्त्रश्च जितश्रमः ।
प्रतिज्ञातं च तेनैतद्ग्रहणं मे महारथ ॥४३॥

43. droṇo hi balavāñśūraḥ kṛtāstraśca jitaśramaḥ ,
pratijñātaṁ ca tenaitadgrahaṇaṁ me mahāratha.

43. droṇaḥ hi balavān śūraḥ kṛtāstraḥ ca jitaśramaḥ
pratijñātam ca tena etat grahaṇam me mahāratha

43. mahāratha droṇaḥ hi balavān śūraḥ kṛtāstraḥ ca
jitaśramaḥ ca tena me etat grahaṇam pratijñātam

43. Indeed, Drona is mighty, brave, accomplished in the use of weapons, and tireless. And by him, O great charioteer, this vow has been made to capture me.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• बलवान् (balavān) - mighty, strong, powerful

• शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, warrior

• कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons, accomplished in archery

• च (ca) - and, also

• जितश्रमः (jitaśramaḥ) - tireless, whose fatigue has been overcome

• प्रतिज्ञातम् (pratijñātam) - vowed, promised, undertaken

• च (ca) - and, also

• तेन (tena) - By Drona. (by him)

• एतत् (etat) - this

• ग्रहणम् (grahaṇam) - capture, seizing, taking

• मे (me) - of me, my

• महारथ (mahāratha) - Addressing Arjuna. (O great charioteer)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a revered teacher of the Pandavas and Kauravas)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

बलवान् (balavān) - mighty, strong, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty

Derived from bala (strength) + possessive suffix -vat

शूरः (śūraḥ) - brave, heroic, warrior

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, hero, warrior

कृतास्त्रः (kṛtāstraḥ) - skilled in weapons, accomplished in archery

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtāstra

kṛtāstra - one who has mastered weapons, skilled in archery

Compound: kṛta (done, mastered) + astra (weapon)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished, mastered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do) + suffix -ta
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जितश्रमः (jitaśramaḥ) - tireless, whose fatigue has been overcome

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jitaśrama

jitaśrama - whose fatigue is conquered, tireless

Compound: jita (conquered) + śrama (fatigue)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (jita+śrama)

• jita – conquered, vanquished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root ji (to conquer) + suffix -ta
  Root: ji (class 1)
• śrama – fatigue, exertion, toil
  noun (masculine)

प्रतिज्ञातम् (pratijñātam) - vowed, promised, undertaken

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pratijñāta

pratijñāta - vowed, promised, agreed upon

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root jñā (to know) with prefix prati (against, in return), meaning 'to promise' or 'to vow', + suffix -ta

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Functions as a noun here.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तेन (tena) - By Drona. (by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, him

Note: Agent in a passive construction.

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

ग्रहणम् (grahaṇam) - capture, seizing, taking

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of grahaṇa

grahaṇa - seizing, grasping, capture, perception

Derived from root grah (to seize, take)

Root: grah (class 9)

मे (me) - of me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

First person pronoun

महारथ (mahāratha) - Addressing Arjuna. (O great charioteer)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, warrior of great prowess

Compound: mahā (great) + ratha (chariot/warrior)

Compound type : karma dhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (especially one fighting from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)