महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-16, verse-15
भवतश्च प्रियं यत्स्यादस्माकं च यशस्करम् ।
वयमेनं हनिष्यामो निकृष्यायोधनाद्बहिः ॥१५॥
वयमेनं हनिष्यामो निकृष्यायोधनाद्बहिः ॥१५॥
15. bhavataśca priyaṁ yatsyādasmākaṁ ca yaśaskaram ,
vayamenaṁ haniṣyāmo nikṛṣyāyodhanādbahiḥ.
vayamenaṁ haniṣyāmo nikṛṣyāyodhanādbahiḥ.
15.
bhavataḥ ca priyam yat syāt asmākam ca yaśaskaram
vayam enam haniṣyāmaḥ nikṛṣya āyodhanāt bahiḥ
vayam enam haniṣyāmaḥ nikṛṣya āyodhanāt bahiḥ
15.
yat syāt priyam bhavataḥ ca yaśaskaram asmākam
ca vayam enam nikṛṣya āyodhanāt bahiḥ haniṣyāmaḥ
ca vayam enam nikṛṣya āyodhanāt bahiḥ haniṣyāmaḥ
15.
That which would be pleasing to you and bring us glory, we shall achieve by dragging him out of the battlefield and killing him.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of you, to you, your
- च (ca) - and, also
- प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, pleasing
- यत् (yat) - that which, what
- स्यात् (syāt) - may be, would be
- अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us
- च (ca) - and, also
- यशस्करम् (yaśaskaram) - fame-giving, glorious
- वयम् (vayam) - we
- एनम् (enam) - him
- हनिष्यामः (haniṣyāmaḥ) - we will kill
- निकृष्य (nikṛṣya) - having dragged out, pulling away
- आयोधनात् (āyodhanāt) - from the battlefield
- बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, without
Words meanings and morphology
भवतः (bhavataḥ) - of you, to you, your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of bhavat
bhavat - you, your honor
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
प्रियम् (priyam) - dear, pleasing
(adjective)
neuter, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing
यत् (yat) - that which, what
(pronoun)
neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
स्यात् (syāt) - may be, would be
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us
(pronoun)
Genitive, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
यशस्करम् (yaśaskaram) - fame-giving, glorious
(adjective)
neuter, singular of yaśaskara
yaśaskara - conferring fame, glorious
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (yaśas+kara)
- yaśas – fame, glory
noun (neuter) - kara – making, doing, causing
adjective
Agent Noun suffix
Agent Noun from kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वयम् (vayam) - we
(pronoun)
Nominative, plural of asmad
asmad - I, we
एनम् (enam) - him
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ena
ena - this, that, him
हनिष्यामः (haniṣyāmaḥ) - we will kill
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, future (lṛṭ) of han
Root: han (class 2)
निकृष्य (nikṛṣya) - having dragged out, pulling away
(indeclinable)
absolutive / gerund
formed from ni (upasarga) + kṛṣ (root) + lyap (suffix)
Prefix: ni
Root: kṛṣ (class 6)
आयोधनात् (āyodhanāt) - from the battlefield
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of āyodhana
āyodhana - battle, battlefield
बहिः (bahiḥ) - outside, without
(indeclinable)