महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-16, verse-38

आहूतस्तैर्नरव्याघ्रैः पार्थः परपुरंजयः ।
धर्मराजमिदं वाक्यमपदान्तरमब्रवीत् ॥३८॥

38. āhūtastairnaravyāghraiḥ pārthaḥ parapuraṁjayaḥ ,
dharmarājamidaṁ vākyamapadāntaramabravīt.

38. āhūtaḥ taiḥ naravyāghraiḥ pārthaḥ parapuraṃjayaḥ
dharmarājam idam vākyam apadāntaram abravīt

38. taiḥ naravyāghraiḥ āhūtaḥ parapuraṃjayaḥ pārthaḥ
dharmarājam idam apadāntaram vākyam abravīt

38. Summoned by those mighty warriors, Partha (Arjuna), the conqueror of enemy cities, immediately spoke these words to Dharmarāja.

Words meanings summery:

• आहूतः (āhūtaḥ) - called, summoned

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

• नरव्याघ्रैः (naravyāghraiḥ) - by the Trigarta warriors (by those tiger-like men, by the best of men, by mighty warriors)

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Partha (Arjuna)

• परपुरंजयः (parapuraṁjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

• धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - to Dharmarāja (Yudhishthira)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

• अपदान्तरम् (apadāntaram) - without a break, without interval, immediately

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

आहूतः (āhūtaḥ) - called, summoned

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āhūta

āhūta - called, summoned, invited

Past Passive Participle

From prefix `ā` + root `hvā` (to call)

Prefix: ā

Root: hvā (class 1)

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to the Trigartas.

नरव्याघ्रैः (naravyāghraiḥ) - by the Trigarta warriors (by those tiger-like men, by the best of men, by mighty warriors)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger-man, a tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Partha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā

परपुरंजयः (parapuraṁjayaḥ) - conqueror of enemy cities

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parapuraṃjaya

parapuraṁjaya - conqueror of enemy cities

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+pura+jaya)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  adjective
• pura – city, town
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'ji'
  Root: ji (class 1)

धर्मराजम् (dharmarājam) - to Dharmarāja (Yudhishthira)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of dharma (natural law), Yudhishthira, Yama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rāja)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, statement, sentence

Root: vac (class 2)

अपदान्तरम् (apadāntaram) - without a break, without interval, immediately

(indeclinable)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+pada+antara)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• pada – word, step, foot
  noun (neuter)
• antara – interval, difference, other
  noun (neuter)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Past Imperfect (Aorist)

augment `a` + root `brū`

Root: brū (class 2)