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7,16

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-16, verse-3

उक्तमेतन्मया पूर्वं न तिष्ठति धनंजये ।
शक्यो ग्रहीतुं संग्रामे देवैरपि युधिष्ठिरः ॥३॥
3. uktametanmayā pūrvaṁ na tiṣṭhati dhanaṁjaye ,
śakyo grahītuṁ saṁgrāme devairapi yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.
3. uktam etat mayā pūrvam na tiṣṭhati dhanañjaye
śakyaḥ grahītum saṃgrāme devaiḥ api yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
3. pūrvam mayā etat uktam.
dhanañjaye (sati) [yudhiṣṭhiraḥ] na tiṣṭhati.
saṃgrāme yudhiṣṭhiraḥ devaiḥ api grahītum na śakyaḥ.
3. I stated this previously: as long as Dhananjaya (Arjuna) is present, it is not possible for Yudhishthira to be captured in battle, not even by the gods.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken, stated
  • एतत् (etat) - this
  • मया (mayā) - by me
  • पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly, before
  • (na) - not, no
  • तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - is possible (negated to 'is not possible') (stands, remains, is present, is possible)
  • धनञ्जये (dhanañjaye) - in Dhananjaya, when Dhananjaya (Arjuna) is present
  • शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - capable, possible, able
  • ग्रहीतुम् (grahītum) - to seize, to capture, to take
  • संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war
  • देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

Words meanings and morphology

उक्तम् (uktam) - said, spoken, stated
(participle)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ukta
ukta - said, spoken, stated
Past Passive Participle
Root: vac (class 2)
एतत् (etat) - this
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this (proximal demonstrative pronoun)
मया (mayā) - by me
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I (first person singular pronoun)
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - previously, formerly, before
(indeclinable)
Note: Accusative singular neuter of adjective used adverbially
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
तिष्ठति (tiṣṭhati) - is possible (negated to 'is not possible') (stands, remains, is present, is possible)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of sthā
Root: sthā (class 1)
धनञ्जये (dhanañjaye) - in Dhananjaya, when Dhananjaya (Arjuna) is present
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya
dhanañjaya - Dhananjaya (an epithet of Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of wealth')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhana+jaya)
  • dhana – wealth, riches
    noun (neuter)
  • jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, implying 'when Dhananjaya is present'.
शक्यः (śakyaḥ) - capable, possible, able
(participle)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śakya
śakya - possible, practicable, capable of
Gerundive
Root: śak (class 5)
ग्रहीतुम् (grahītum) - to seize, to capture, to take
(indeclinable)
Infinitive
Root: grah (class 9)
संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma
saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat
Prefix: sam
Root: gram (class 1)
देवैः (devaiḥ) - by the gods
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (the eldest of the Pandavas)
Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)
  • yudhi – in battle
    noun (feminine)
    Locative singular of yudh (battle)
  • sthira – firm, steady, stable
    adjective
    Root: sthā (class 1)