महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-16, verse-19
मालवास्तुण्डिकेराश्च रथानामयुतैस्त्रिभिः ।
सुशर्मा च नरव्याघ्रस्त्रिगर्तः प्रस्थलाधिपः ॥१९॥
सुशर्मा च नरव्याघ्रस्त्रिगर्तः प्रस्थलाधिपः ॥१९॥
19. mālavāstuṇḍikerāśca rathānāmayutaistribhiḥ ,
suśarmā ca naravyāghrastrigartaḥ prasthalādhipaḥ.
suśarmā ca naravyāghrastrigartaḥ prasthalādhipaḥ.
19.
mālavāḥ tuṇḍikerāḥ ca rathānām ayutaiḥ tribhiḥ
suśarmā ca naravyāghraḥ trigartaḥ prasthalādhipaḥ
suśarmā ca naravyāghraḥ trigartaḥ prasthalādhipaḥ
19.
mālavāḥ tuṇḍikerāḥ ca tribhiḥ ayutaiḥ rathānām
suśarmā ca naravyāghraḥ trigartaḥ prasthalādhipaḥ
suśarmā ca naravyāghraḥ trigartaḥ prasthalādhipaḥ
19.
The Malavas and Tuṇḍikeras, with three myriads (thirty thousand) of chariots, and Suśarman, the tiger among men, who is the king of Trigarta and the lord of Prasthala (prasthalādhipa).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मालवाः (mālavāḥ) - the Malavas (people from Malava country)
- तुण्डिकेराः (tuṇḍikerāḥ) - the Tuṇḍikeras (a people/tribe)
- च (ca) - and, also
- रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots
- अयुतैः (ayutaiḥ) - by ten thousands, with ten thousands
- त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three
- सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarman (a proper name)
- च (ca) - and, also
- नरव्याघ्रः (naravyāghraḥ) - tiger among men, best of men, a mighty warrior
- त्रिगर्तः (trigartaḥ) - King of Trigarta (the Trigarta (a country or its king))
- प्रस्थलाधिपः (prasthalādhipaḥ) - lord of Prasthala
Words meanings and morphology
मालवाः (mālavāḥ) - the Malavas (people from Malava country)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of mālava
mālava - a native or king of Malava, a historical region in ancient India
तुण्डिकेराः (tuṇḍikerāḥ) - the Tuṇḍikeras (a people/tribe)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tuṇḍikera
tuṇḍikera - name of a people or country
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha
ratha - chariot, car, vehicle
अयुतैः (ayutaiḥ) - by ten thousands, with ten thousands
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of ayuta
ayuta - ten thousand (10,000)
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three, with three
(adjective)
Instrumental, plural of tri
tri - three (numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'ayutaiḥ'.
सुशर्मा (suśarmā) - Suśarman (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suśarman
suśarman - well-protected, well-sheltered; name of a king, especially the king of Trigarta
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
नरव्याघ्रः (naravyāghraḥ) - tiger among men, best of men, a mighty warrior
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra
naravyāghra - tiger among men, a man who is like a tiger, excellent man, foremost man
Compound type : karmadhāraya (nara+vyāghra)
- nara – man, human being
noun (masculine) - vyāghra – tiger
noun (masculine)
त्रिगर्तः (trigartaḥ) - King of Trigarta (the Trigarta (a country or its king))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of trigarta
trigarta - a country in ancient India, likely referring to its king here
प्रस्थलाधिपः (prasthalādhipaḥ) - lord of Prasthala
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of prasthalādhipa
prasthalādhipa - lord/ruler of Prasthala
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (prasthala+adhipa)
- prasthala – name of a country or region
proper noun (neuter) - adhipa – ruler, lord, king
noun (masculine)