महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-16, verse-2

कृत्वावहारं सैन्यानां द्रोणः परमदुर्मनाः ।
दुर्योधनमभिप्रेक्ष्य सव्रीडमिदमब्रवीत् ॥२॥

2. kṛtvāvahāraṁ sainyānāṁ droṇaḥ paramadurmanāḥ ,
duryodhanamabhiprekṣya savrīḍamidamabravīt.

2. kṛtvā avahāraṃ sainyānāṃ droṇaḥ paramadurmanāḥ
duryodhanam abhiprekṣya savrīḍam idam abravīt

2. sainyānāṃ avahāraṃ kṛtvā,
paramadurmanāḥ droṇaḥ duryodhanam abhiprekṣya,
savrīḍam idam abravīt

2. After withdrawing the armies, Drona, deeply disheartened, looked at Duryodhana and, feeling ashamed, spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

• अवहारम् (avahāram) - withdrawal (of armies) (withdrawal, removal, carrying away)

• सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the soldiers

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• परमदुर्मनाः (paramadurmanāḥ) - extremely dejected, very disheartened, greatly distressed

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having seen, having looked at, having perceived

• सव्रीडम् (savrīḍam) - with shame, bashfully, shyly

• इदम् (idam) - this

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

Words meanings and morphology

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having done, having made

(indeclinable)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Absolutive (gerund) form with suffix -tvā

अवहारम् (avahāram) - withdrawal (of armies) (withdrawal, removal, carrying away)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avahāra

avahāra - withdrawal, removal, carrying away

Prefix: ava

Root: hṛ (class 1)

सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies, of the soldiers

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - relating to an army, army, soldier

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a prominent character in the Mahabharata, guru of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

परमदुर्मनाः (paramadurmanāḥ) - extremely dejected, very disheartened, greatly distressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramadurmanas

paramadurmanas - extremely dejected, very disheartened

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+durmanas)

• parama – supreme, highest, most excellent, extreme
  adjective
• durmanas – dejected, sad, ill-minded
  adjective
  Prefix: dur
  Root: man (class 4)

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (the eldest of the Kauravas, son of Dhritarashtra)

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having seen, having looked at, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive / Gerund

Formed with suffix -ya after upasargas

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

सव्रीडम् (savrīḍam) - with shame, bashfully, shyly

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (sa+vrīḍa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• vrīḍa – shame, bashfulness
  noun (feminine)

Note: Accusative singular neuter of adjective used adverbially

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)