महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-16, verse-46

संजय उवाच ।
अनुज्ञातस्ततो राज्ञा परिष्वक्तश्च फल्गुनः ।
प्रेम्णा दृष्टश्च बहुधा आशिषा च प्रयोजितः ॥४६॥

46. saṁjaya uvāca ,
anujñātastato rājñā pariṣvaktaśca phalgunaḥ ,
premṇā dṛṣṭaśca bahudhā āśiṣā ca prayojitaḥ.

46. saṃjaya uvāca anujñātaḥ tataḥ rājñā pariṣvaktaḥ ca
phālgunaḥ premṇā dṛṣṭaḥ ca bahudhā āśiṣā ca prayojitaḥ

46. saṃjaya uvāca tataḥ rājñā anujñātaḥ pariṣvaktaḥ ca
premṇā bahudhā dṛṣṭaḥ ca āśiṣā ca prayojitaḥ phālgunaḥ

46. Sanjaya said: Then, Arjuna (phālguna), having received permission from the king, was embraced by him and affectionately regarded in many ways, and was sent off with blessings.

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed, given permission

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

• परिष्वक्तः (pariṣvaktaḥ) - embraced

• च (ca) - and, also

• फाल्गुनः (phālgunaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Phalguṇī)

• प्रेम्णा (premṇā) - with affection, lovingly, by love

• दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, regarded

• च (ca) - and, also

• बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly

• आशिषा (āśiṣā) - with blessing, by blessing

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रयोजितः (prayojitaḥ) - sent forth, dispatched, empowered (with blessings)

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator of the Mahābhārata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect (Liṭ) 3rd person singular

From √vac, perfect tense, 3rd person singular active.

Root: vac (class 2)

अनुज्ञातः (anujñātaḥ) - permitted, allowed, given permission

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anujñāta

anujñāta - permitted, allowed, sanctioned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √jñā ('to know') with prefix anu ('after, along'), meaning 'to permit' or 'to allow'.

Prefix: anu

Root: jñā (class 9)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

राज्ञा (rājñā) - by the king

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, monarch

परिष्वक्तः (pariṣvaktaḥ) - embraced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pariṣvakta

pariṣvakta - embraced, clasped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √svañj ('to embrace') with prefix pari ('around').

Prefix: pari

Root: svañj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

फाल्गुनः (phālgunaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Phalguṇī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of phālguna

phālguna - Arjuna (epithet, meaning 'born under the star Phalguṇī' or 'son of Pṛthā/Kuntī')

प्रेम्णा (premṇā) - with affection, lovingly, by love

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of preman

preman - love, affection, kindness

दृष्टः (dṛṣṭaḥ) - seen, regarded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dṛṣṭa

dṛṣṭa - seen, observed, noticed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √dṛś ('to see').

Root: dṛś (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

बहुधा (bahudhā) - in many ways, manifoldly

(indeclinable)

आशिषा (āśiṣā) - with blessing, by blessing

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of āśis

āśis - blessing, benediction, prayer

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रयोजितः (prayojitaḥ) - sent forth, dispatched, empowered (with blessings)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prayojita

prayojita - sent forth, dispatched, employed, appointed, enjoined

Past Passive Participle (Causative)

Derived from the causative of √yuj ('to join, apply') with prefix pra ('forth, forward').

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)