महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-16, verse-4

इति तद्वः प्रयततां कृतं पार्थेन संयुगे ।
मातिशङ्कीर्वचो मह्यमजेयौ कृष्णपाण्डवौ ॥४॥

4. iti tadvaḥ prayatatāṁ kṛtaṁ pārthena saṁyuge ,
mātiśaṅkīrvaco mahyamajeyau kṛṣṇapāṇḍavau.

4. iti tat vaḥ prayatatām kṛtam pārthena saṃyuge
mā atiśaṅkīḥ vacaḥ mahyam ajeyau kṛṣṇapāṇḍavau

4. iti tat vaḥ prayatatām.
saṃyuge pārthena kṛtam (etat).
mahyam vacaḥ mā atiśaṅkīḥ.
kṛṣṇapāṇḍavau ajeyau.

4. Therefore, let that (capture) be striven for by you. In battle, [this has been] done by Partha (Arjuna). Do not distrust my words: Krishna and the Pandava (Arjuna) are unconquerable.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

• तत् (tat) - that

• वः (vaḥ) - to you, for you, by you

• प्रयतताम् (prayatatām) - let it (the capture) be striven for by you (let them strive, let them make effort)

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - this (defense) has been done (done, made)

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Partha (Arjuna)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

• मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

• अतिशङ्कीः (atiśaṅkīḥ) - distrust, doubt

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me, for me, my

• अजेयौ (ajeyau) - unconquerable

• कृष्णपाण्डवौ (kṛṣṇapāṇḍavau) - Krishna and Pandava (Arjuna)

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that (distal demonstrative pronoun)

वः (vaḥ) - to you, for you, by you

(pronoun)

Dative, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (second person pronoun)

Note: Can be dative, genitive, or accusative; here implies 'by you' or 'for you'.

प्रयतताम् (prayatatām) - let it (the capture) be striven for by you (let them strive, let them make effort)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperative (loṭ) of prayat

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada form, here understood as 'let them (you, Duryodhana and his allies) strive'.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - this (defense) has been done (done, made)

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Partha (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti), an epithet of Arjuna

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, war

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

मा (mā) - do not (prohibitive particle)

(indeclinable)

अतिशङ्कीः (atiśaṅkīḥ) - distrust, doubt

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, prohibitive aorist (luṅ) of atiśaṅk

Prefix: ati

Root: śaṅk (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada form. Used with 'mā' for prohibition.

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, statement, utterance

मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of aham

aham - I (first person singular pronoun)

अजेयौ (ajeyau) - unconquerable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of ajeya

ajeya - unconquerable, invincible

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jeya)

• a – not, non-, un-
  indeclinable
• jeya – conquerable, to be conquered
  participle
  Gerundive
  Root: ji (class 1)

कृष्णपाण्डवौ (kṛṣṇapāṇḍavau) - Krishna and Pandava (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛṣṇapāṇḍava

kṛṣṇapāṇḍava - Krishna and the Pandava (Arjuna)

Compound type : dvandva (kṛṣṇa+pāṇḍava)

• kṛṣṇa – Krishna (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pāṇḍava – son of Pandu, Pandava (refers to Arjuna in this dual compound)
  proper noun (masculine)