महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-16, verse-44

अर्जुन उवाच ।
अयं वै सत्यजिद्राजन्नद्य ते रक्षिता युधि ।
ध्रियमाणे हि पाञ्चाल्ये नाचार्यः काममाप्स्यति ॥४४॥

44. arjuna uvāca ,
ayaṁ vai satyajidrājannadya te rakṣitā yudhi ,
dhriyamāṇe hi pāñcālye nācāryaḥ kāmamāpsyati.

44. arjunaḥ uvāca ayam vai satyajit rājan adya te rakṣitā
yudhi dhriyamāṇe hi pāñcālye na ācāryaḥ kāmam āpsyati

44. arjunaḥ uvāca rājan ayam satyajit vai adya te yudhi
rakṣitā hi pāñcālye dhriyamāṇe ācāryaḥ kāmam na āpsyati

44. Arjuna said: "Indeed, O king, this Satyajit will protect you today in battle. For as long as Panchalya (Dhṛṣṭadyumna) is alive, the teacher (Drona) will not achieve his objective."

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• वै (vai) - indeed, surely

• सत्यजित् (satyajit) - Satyajit

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Yudhishthira. (O king)

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• ते (te) - Refers to Yudhishthira. (for you, your)

• रक्षिता (rakṣitā) - Satyajit will act as your protector. (protector)

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• ध्रियमाणे (dhriyamāṇe) - While Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Pāñcālya) is alive/protected. (while being held, while being maintained, while living)

• हि (hi) - for, because, indeed

• पाञ्चाल्ये (pāñcālye) - Refers to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the commander of the Pandava army, son of Drupada, king of Panchala. (in the son of Panchala, Dhrishtadyumna)

• न (na) - not

• आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - Refers to Drona. (teacher, preceptor)

• कामम् (kāmam) - Drona's desire/objective to capture Yudhishthira. (desire, wish, objective)

• आप्स्यति (āpsyati) - will obtain, will achieve, will reach

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (one of the Pandava brothers)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he

वै (vai) - indeed, surely

(indeclinable)

Note: An emphatic particle.

सत्यजित् (satyajit) - Satyajit

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satyajit

satyajit - Satyajit (a warrior, ally of the Pandavas)

Compound: satya (truth) + jit (conquering)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+jit)

• satya – truth, true
  noun (neuter)
• jit – conquering, victorious
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Yudhishthira. (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - Refers to Yudhishthira. (for you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Second person pronoun

Note: Also commonly used as genitive.

रक्षिता (rakṣitā) - Satyajit will act as your protector. (protector)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣitṛ

rakṣitṛ - protector, guardian

Agent noun

Derived from root rakṣ (to protect) + agent suffix -tṛ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

ध्रियमाणे (dhriyamāṇe) - While Dhṛṣṭadyumna (Pāñcālya) is alive/protected. (while being held, while being maintained, while living)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of dhriyamāṇa

dhriyamāṇa - being held, being supported, living

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the passive stem of root dhṛ (to hold, support) with suffix -māṇa

Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

हि (hi) - for, because, indeed

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चाल्ये (pāñcālye) - Refers to Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the commander of the Pandava army, son of Drupada, king of Panchala. (in the son of Panchala, Dhrishtadyumna)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya

pāñcālya - belonging to Panchala, a man of Panchala, Dhrishtadyumna

Derived from Pañcāla (the kingdom) + suffix -ya (denoting descendant/belonging to)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'dhriyamāṇe'.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

आचार्यः (ācāryaḥ) - Refers to Drona. (teacher, preceptor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ācārya

ācārya - teacher, preceptor, master

कामम् (kāmam) - Drona's desire/objective to capture Yudhishthira. (desire, wish, objective)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, longing, love

Root: kam (class 1)

आप्स्यति (āpsyati) - will obtain, will achieve, will reach

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of āp

Root: āp (class 5)