महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-16, verse-13

ते वयं स्मरमाणास्तान्विनिकारान्पृथग्विधान् ।
क्रोधाग्निना दह्यमाना न शेमहि सदा निशाः ॥१३॥

13. te vayaṁ smaramāṇāstānvinikārānpṛthagvidhān ,
krodhāgninā dahyamānā na śemahi sadā niśāḥ.

13. te vayam smaramāṇāḥ tān vinikārān pṛthag-vidhān
| krodhāgninā dahyamānāḥ na śemahi sadā niśāḥ

13. te vayam tān pṛthag-vidhān vinikārān smaramāṇāḥ
krodhāgninā dahyamānāḥ sadā niśāḥ na śemahi

13. Constantly recalling those various humiliations, and burning with the fire of our anger, we (the Trigartas) cannot sleep peacefully night after night.

Words meanings summery:

• ते (te) - (emphatic) we (those very ones) (those, they (referring to vayam))

• वयम् (vayam) - we (the Trigartas) (we)

• स्मरमाणाः (smaramāṇāḥ) - constantly recalling (remembering, recollecting)

• तान् (tān) - those (those, them)

• विनिकारान् (vinikārān) - humiliations (humiliations, insults, injuries)

• पृथग्-विधान् (pṛthag-vidhān) - various (of various kinds, diverse)

• क्रोधाग्निना (krodhāgninā) - by the fire of our anger (by the fire of anger)

• दह्यमानाः (dahyamānāḥ) - burning (with) (burning, being burnt, being consumed)

• न (na) - cannot (not)

• शेमहि (śemahi) - we cannot sleep peacefully (we may sleep, we should sleep, we can sleep)

• सदा (sadā) - peacefully (contextual interpretation for 'always' in relation to sleep) / night after night (always, constantly)

• निशाः (niśāḥ) - night after night (nights)

Words meanings and morphology

ते (te) - (emphatic) we (those very ones) (those, they (referring to vayam))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, those, they

Note: Functions as an emphatic pronoun for 'we'.

वयम् (vayam) - we (the Trigartas) (we)

(pronoun)

Nominative, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

स्मरमाणाः (smaramāṇāḥ) - constantly recalling (remembering, recollecting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of smaramāṇa

smaramāṇa - remembering, recollecting, thinking of

Present Active Participle (ātmanepada)

Formed from root smṛ + śānac (ātmanepada present participle suffix).

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: Functions as a participial adjective.

तान् (tān) - those (those, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, this, those, them

Note: Object of smaramāṇāḥ.

विनिकारान् (vinikārān) - humiliations (humiliations, insults, injuries)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vinikāra

vinikāra - humiliation, injury, insult, degradation

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of smaramāṇāḥ.

पृथग्-विधान् (pṛthag-vidhān) - various (of various kinds, diverse)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pṛthag-vidha

pṛthag-vidha - of various kinds, manifold, diverse

Compound type : tatpurusha (pṛthak+vidha)

• pṛthak – separate, distinct, severally
  indeclinable
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

क्रोधाग्निना (krodhāgninā) - by the fire of our anger (by the fire of anger)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krodhāgni

krodhāgni - fire of anger

Compound type : tatpurusha (krodha+agni)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
  Root: krudh (class 4)
• agni – fire; the god Agni
  noun (masculine)

Note: Instrument of dahyamānāḥ.

दह्यमानाः (dahyamānāḥ) - burning (with) (burning, being burnt, being consumed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dahyamāna

dahyamāna - burning, being burnt, being consumed, inflamed

Present Passive Participle

Formed from root dah + yam (passive stem) + śānac (ātmanepada suffix for passive participle).

Root: dah (class 1)

Note: Functions as a participial adjective.

न (na) - cannot (not)

(indeclinable)

शेमहि (śemahi) - we cannot sleep peacefully (we may sleep, we should sleep, we can sleep)

(verb)

1st person , plural, middle, optative (liṅ) of śī

optative active / imperative middle

1st person plural, optative mood, middle voice (ātmanepada). Often implies 'cannot' in this context.

Root: śī (class 2)

सदा (sadā) - peacefully (contextual interpretation for 'always' in relation to sleep) / night after night (always, constantly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies śemahi.

निशाः (niśāḥ) - night after night (nights)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of niśā

niśā - night

Note: Adverbial accusative of duration.