महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-16, verse-31

अगारदाहिनां ये च ये च गां निघ्नतामपि ।
अपचारिणां च ये लोका ये च ब्रह्मद्विषामपि ॥३१॥

31. agāradāhināṁ ye ca ye ca gāṁ nighnatāmapi ,
apacāriṇāṁ ca ye lokā ye ca brahmadviṣāmapi.

31. agāradāhinām ye ca ye ca gām nighnatām api
apacāriṇām ca ye lokāḥ ye ca brahmadviṣām api

31. ye ca agāradāhinām,
ye ca gām nighnatām api,
ye ca apacāriṇām,
ye ca brahmadviṣām api,
te lokāḥ

31. And the realms (lokāḥ) of those who set houses on fire, and also of those who kill a cow; and the realms (lokāḥ) of wrongdoers, and also of those who hate Brahmins.

Words meanings summery:

• अगारदाहिनाम् (agāradāhinām) - of those who set houses on fire, of arsonists

• ये (ye) - which, who

• च (ca) - and

• ये (ye) - which, who

• च (ca) - and

• गाम् (gām) - a cow

• निघ्नताम् (nighnatām) - of those who kill

• अपि (api) - also, even

• अपचारिणाम् (apacāriṇām) - of offenders, of wrongdoers

• च (ca) - and

• ये (ye) - which, who

• लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, destinies

• ये (ye) - which, who

• च (ca) - and

• ब्रह्मद्विषाम् (brahmadviṣām) - of those who hate Brahmins

• अपि (api) - also, even

Words meanings and morphology

अगारदाहिनाम् (agāradāhinām) - of those who set houses on fire, of arsonists

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of agāradāhin

agāradāhin - house-burner, arsonist

Compound type : tatpurusha (agara+dāhin)

• agara – house, dwelling
  noun (neuter)
• dāhin – burning, setting on fire
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root dah (to burn) with -in suffix.
  Root: dah (class 1)

ये (ye) - which, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to 'lokāḥ' later in the verse, linking the realms to the groups of people.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - which, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गाम् (gām) - a cow

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of go

go - cow, ox, cattle, earth, ray of light

निघ्नताम् (nighnatām) - of those who kill

(participle)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nighnat

nighnat - killing, slaying

Present Active Participle

From root han (to strike, kill) with upasarga ni- and nasalization.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

अपचारिणाम् (apacāriṇām) - of offenders, of wrongdoers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of apacārin

apacārin - offending, injuring, wrongdoer

From root car (to move, act) with upasarga apa- and -in suffix.

Prefix: apa

Root: car (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ये (ye) - which, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

लोकाः (lokāḥ) - worlds, realms, destinies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, destiny, space

ये (ye) - which, who

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ब्रह्मद्विषाम् (brahmadviṣām) - of those who hate Brahmins

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of brahmadviṣ

brahmadviṣ - a hater of Brahmins

Compound type : tatpurusha (brahman+dviṣ)

• brahman – Brahmin, ultimate reality (brahman), sacred knowledge, prayer
  noun (masculine)
• dviṣ – hater, enemy
  noun (masculine)
  From root dviṣ (to hate).
  Root: dviṣ (class 2)

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)