महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-16, verse-45

हते तु पुरुषव्याघ्रे रणे सत्यजिति प्रभो ।
सर्वैरपि समेतैर्वा न स्थातव्यं कथंचन ॥४५॥

45. hate tu puruṣavyāghre raṇe satyajiti prabho ,
sarvairapi sametairvā na sthātavyaṁ kathaṁcana.

45. hate tu puruṣavyāghre raṇe satyajiti prabho
sarvaiḥ api sametaiḥ vā na sthātavyam kathaṃcana

45. prabho tu raṇe puruṣavyāghre satyajiti hate
sarvaiḥ sametaiḥ api vā kathaṃcana na sthātavyam

45. But, O lord, if that tiger among men, Satyajit, is slain in battle, then it should by no means be endured by all of us combined.

Words meanings summery:

• हते (hate) - when slain, killed

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

• पुरुषव्याघ्रे (puruṣavyāghre) - Referring to Satyajit, a metaphor for a supreme warrior. (in the tiger among men, in the best of men)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• सत्यजिति (satyajiti) - in Satyajit

• प्रभो (prabho) - Addressing Yudhishthira. (O lord, O master)

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - By all of us (Pandavas and their allies). (by all)

• अपि (api) - even, also

• समेतैः (sametaiḥ) - By all of us, united. (by those united, by those gathered, by those combined)

• वा (vā) - Used for emphasis, 'even so'. (or, optionally, even)

• न (na) - not

• स्थातव्यम् (sthātavyam) - It should not be endured (this situation). (should be stood, should be endured, should remain)

• कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - Emphatically, 'by no means'. (in any way, by any means, somehow)

Words meanings and morphology

हते (hate) - when slain, killed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - slain, killed, struck

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill) + suffix -ta

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

(indeclinable)

पुरुषव्याघ्रे (puruṣavyāghre) - Referring to Satyajit, a metaphor for a supreme warrior. (in the tiger among men, in the best of men)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - a tiger among men, a chief of men, an excellent man

Compound: puruṣa (man) + vyāghra (tiger), a metaphorical compound (mayūravyaṃsakādi or simile).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (figurative) (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, male, person
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'hate'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict

सत्यजिति (satyajiti) - in Satyajit

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of satyajit

satyajit - Satyajit (a warrior, ally of the Pandavas)

Compound: satya (truth) + jit (conquering)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (satya+jit)

• satya – truth, true
  noun (neuter)
• jit – conquering, victorious
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction with 'hate'.

प्रभो (prabho) - Addressing Yudhishthira. (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, mighty, able

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - By all of us (Pandavas and their allies). (by all)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

समेतैः (sametaiḥ) - By all of us, united. (by those united, by those gathered, by those combined)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sameta

sameta - united, assembled, combined, accompanied

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root i (to go) with prefix sam (together) + suffix -ta

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

वा (vā) - Used for emphasis, 'even so'. (or, optionally, even)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

स्थातव्यम् (sthātavyam) - It should not be endured (this situation). (should be stood, should be endured, should remain)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sthātavya

sthātavya - to be stood, to be remained, to be endured

Gerundive

Derived from root sthā (to stand) + suffix -tavya

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Used impersonally.

कथंचन (kathaṁcana) - Emphatically, 'by no means'. (in any way, by any means, somehow)

(indeclinable)