महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-16, verse-20

माचेल्लकैर्ललित्थैश्च सहितो मद्रकैरपि ।
रथानामयुतेनैव सोऽशपद्भ्रातृभिः सह ॥२०॥

20. mācellakairlalitthaiśca sahito madrakairapi ,
rathānāmayutenaiva so'śapadbhrātṛbhiḥ saha.

20. mācellakaiḥ lalitthaiḥ ca sahitaḥ madrakaiḥ api
rathānām ayutena eva saḥ aśapat bhrātṛbhiḥ saha

20. saḥ mācellakaiḥ lalitthaiḥ ca api madrakaiḥ
sahitaḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ saha eva rathānām ayutena aśapat

20. Accompanied by the Macellakas, the Lalitthas, and also the Madrakas, he swore an oath with his brothers, along with ten thousand chariots.

Words meanings summery:

• माचेल्लकैः (mācellakaiḥ) - by the Macellakas (a people)

• ललित्थैः (lalitthaiḥ) - by the Lalitthas (a people)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined, united

• मद्रकैः (madrakaiḥ) - by the Madrakas (a people)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

• अयुतेन (ayutena) - by ten thousand, with ten thousand

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)

• अशपत् (aśapat) - he swore, he cursed, he took an oath

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers, by brothers

• सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

माचेल्लकैः (mācellakaiḥ) - by the Macellakas (a people)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mācellaka

mācellaka - name of a people or country

ललित्थैः (lalitthaiḥ) - by the Lalitthas (a people)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of lalittha

lalittha - name of a people or tribe

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied, joined, united

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - joined, accompanied by, connected with; furnished with, possessed of

Past Passive Participle

From prefix sa- (with) and hita (placed, joined), past passive participle of √dhā or √hi.

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Modifies 'saḥ' (he), which refers to the subject swearing the oath.

मद्रकैः (madrakaiḥ) - by the Madrakas (a people)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of madraka

madraka - a native or king of Madra, a country in ancient India

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

रथानाम् (rathānām) - of chariots

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

अयुतेन (ayutena) - by ten thousand, with ten thousand

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of ayuta

ayuta - ten thousand (10,000)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that (one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)

अशपत् (aśapat) - he swore, he cursed, he took an oath

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śap

Root: śap (class 1)

Note: Parasmaipada form.

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers, by brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सह (saha) - with, along with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case.