महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-16, verse-47

विहायैनं ततः पार्थस्त्रिगर्तान्प्रत्ययाद्बली ।
क्षुधितः क्षुद्विघातार्थं सिंहो मृगगणानिव ॥४७॥

47. vihāyainaṁ tataḥ pārthastrigartānpratyayādbalī ,
kṣudhitaḥ kṣudvighātārthaṁ siṁho mṛgagaṇāniva.

47. vihāya enam tataḥ pārthaḥ trigartān pratyayāt balī
kṣudhitaḥ kṣut-vighāta-artham siṃhaḥ mṛgagaṇān iva

47. tataḥ balī pārthaḥ enam vihāya kṣudhitaḥ siṃhaḥ
kṣut-vighāta-artham mṛgagaṇān iva trigartān pratyayāt

47. Having left him, the mighty Arjuna (pārtha) then went towards the Trigartas, just as a hungry lion, seeking to quell its hunger, approaches herds of deer.

Words meanings summery:

• विहाय (vihāya) - having left, having abandoned

• एनम् (enam) - him, this one

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)

• त्रिगर्तान् (trigartān) - The people or land of Trigarta, a kingdom in ancient India. (towards the Trigartas (a people/country))

• प्रत्ययात् (pratyayāt) - he went towards, he approached

• बली (balī) - mighty, powerful

• क्षुधितः (kṣudhitaḥ) - hungry

• क्षुत्-विघात-अर्थम् (kṣut-vighāta-artham) - for the sake of destroying hunger, to quell hunger

• सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - lion

• मृगगणान् (mṛgagaṇān) - herds of deer, groups of animals

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

विहाय (vihāya) - having left, having abandoned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √hā ('to abandon, leave') with prefix vi ('apart, away').

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

एनम् (enam) - him, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā/Kuntī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - Arjuna (epithet, meaning 'son of Pṛthā' or 'Kuntī')

त्रिगर्तान् (trigartān) - The people or land of Trigarta, a kingdom in ancient India. (towards the Trigartas (a people/country))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - name of an ancient country or its people (literally 'three pits/valleys')

प्रत्ययात् (pratyayāt) - he went towards, he approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of prati-i

Aorist (Luṅ) 3rd person singular

From √i ('to go') with prefix prati ('towards').

Prefix: prati

Root: i (class 2)

बली (balī) - mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty

क्षुधितः (kṣudhitaḥ) - hungry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣudhita

kṣudhita - hungry, famished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √kṣudh ('to be hungry').

Root: kṣudh (class 4)

क्षुत्-विघात-अर्थम् (kṣut-vighāta-artham) - for the sake of destroying hunger, to quell hunger

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣut-vighātārtha

kṣut-vighātārtha - for the purpose of destroying or removing hunger

Compound noun, functioning adverbially.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣudh+vighāta+artha)

• kṣudh – hunger, appetite
  noun (feminine)
• vighāta – destruction, removal, obstruction
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from √han ('to strike, kill') with prefix vi ('apart').
  Prefix: vi
  Root: han (class 2)
• artha – purpose, aim, reason, sake, meaning
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to express purpose.

सिंहः (siṁhaḥ) - lion

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of siṃha

siṁha - lion

मृगगणान् (mṛgagaṇān) - herds of deer, groups of animals

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mṛgagaṇa

mṛgagaṇa - herd of deer, collection of animals

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛga+gaṇa)

• mṛga – deer, wild animal, beast
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – group, multitude, troop, herd
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)