महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-16, verse-11

द्रोणस्य तु वचः श्रुत्वा त्रिगर्ताधिपतिस्ततः ।
भ्रातृभिः सहितो राजन्निदं वचनमब्रवीत् ॥११॥

11. droṇasya tu vacaḥ śrutvā trigartādhipatistataḥ ,
bhrātṛbhiḥ sahito rājannidaṁ vacanamabravīt.

11. droṇasya tu vacaḥ śrutvā trigartādhipatiḥ tataḥ
| bhrātṛbhiḥ sahitaḥ rājan idam vacanam abravīt

11. rājan droṇasya vacaḥ śrutvā tataḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ
sahitaḥ trigartādhipatiḥ idam vacanam abravīt

11. O King, having heard Droṇa's words, the lord of Trigarta, accompanied by his brothers, then spoke these words.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

• तु (tu) - (emphatic particle, untranslated for flow) (but, indeed, yet, however)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - words (plural in English for natural flow) (word, speech, saying)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, after hearing)

• त्रिगर्ताधिपतिः (trigartādhipatiḥ) - the lord of Trigarta (lord of Trigarta)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by his brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, connected)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

• इदम् (idam) - this

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words (plural in English for natural flow) (word, speech, saying)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

Words meanings and morphology

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a proper name, the teacher of the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas)

तु (tu) - (emphatic particle, untranslated for flow) (but, indeed, yet, however)

(indeclinable)

वचः (vacaḥ) - words (plural in English for natural flow) (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, utterance

Root: vac

Note: Accusative singular, treated as plural in English.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard (having heard, after hearing)

(indeclinable)

gerund/absolutive

Formed with suffix -tvā.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Null for gender/number/case/person/tense as it's an indeclinable gerund.

त्रिगर्ताधिपतिः (trigartādhipatiḥ) - the lord of Trigarta (lord of Trigarta)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of trigartādhipati

trigartādhipati - lord of Trigarta (a country or region), ruler of Trigarta

Compound type : tatpurusha (trigarta+adhipati)

• trigarta – three valleys; name of a country/region
  noun (masculine)
• adhipati – lord, master, ruler, chief
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by his brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, connected)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, connected, together with

Past Passive Participle

Formed from sa (with) + hita (placed, from dhā with hi).

Root: dhā (class 3)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these

Note: Agrees with vacanam.

वचनम् (vacanam) - words (plural in English for natural flow) (word, speech, saying)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, utterance, word, speech, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Accusative singular, treated as plural in English.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke (spoke, said)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect active

3rd person singular, imperfect tense, active voice, parasmaipada, class 2 verb (brū)

Root: brū (class 2)