महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-16, verse-25

ब्रह्मचर्यश्रुतिमुखैः क्रतुभिश्चाप्तदक्षिणैः ।
प्राप्य लोकान्सुयुद्धेन क्षिप्रमेव यियासवः ॥२५॥

25. brahmacaryaśrutimukhaiḥ kratubhiścāptadakṣiṇaiḥ ,
prāpya lokānsuyuddhena kṣiprameva yiyāsavaḥ.

25. brahmacaryaśrutimukhaiḥ kratubhiḥ ca āptadakṣiṇaiḥ
prāpya lokān suyuddhena kṣipram eva yiyāsavaḥ

25. brahmacaryaśrutimukhaiḥ ca āptadakṣiṇaiḥ kratubhiḥ
suyuddhena kṣipram eva lokān prāpya yiyāsavaḥ

25. By means of celibacy (brahmacarya), Vedic study (śruti), and other such virtues, and through Vedic rituals (kratu) for which appropriate fees were distributed, they were eager to depart, having swiftly attained higher worlds through righteous battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्रह्मचर्यश्रुतिमुखैः (brahmacaryaśrutimukhaiḥ) - by means of celibacy (brahmacarya), Vedic study (śruti), and similar virtuous acts (by means of celibacy and Vedic study)

• क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - by Vedic rituals (by rituals, by ceremonies)

• च (ca) - and

• आप्तदक्षिणैः (āptadakṣiṇaiḥ) - (rituals) for which appropriate fees (dakṣiṇās) were distributed (having obtained fees, with obtained fees)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having swiftly attained (higher worlds) (having attained, having reached)

• लोकान् (lokān) - higher worlds or heavenly realms (worlds, realms)

• सुयुद्धेन (suyuddhena) - by righteous battle (by good battle, by righteous war)

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - very quickly, rapidly (swiftly, quickly)

• एव (eva) - very, emphasizing speed (indeed, only, very)

• यियासवः (yiyāsavaḥ) - eager to depart (from this world) (desiring to go, wishing to depart)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्रह्मचर्यश्रुतिमुखैः (brahmacaryaśrutimukhaiḥ) - by means of celibacy (brahmacarya), Vedic study (śruti), and similar virtuous acts (by means of celibacy and Vedic study)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of brahmacaryaśrutimukha

brahmacaryaśrutimukha - having brahmacarya and śruti as chief means

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brahmacarya+śruti+mukha)

• brahmacarya – celibacy, studenthood, self-restraint
  noun (neuter)
• śruti – Vedic revelation, sacred tradition, hearing
  noun (feminine)
  Root: śru (class 1)
• mukha – face, mouth, beginning, principal, means
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates the means by which something is achieved.

क्रतुभिः (kratubhiḥ) - by Vedic rituals (by rituals, by ceremonies)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kratu

kratu - ritual, ceremony, sacrifice, intellect

Note: Instrument by which achievements are made.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction connecting 'brahmacaryaśrutimukhaiḥ' and 'āptadakṣiṇaiḥ kratubhiḥ'.

आप्तदक्षिणैः (āptadakṣiṇaiḥ) - (rituals) for which appropriate fees (dakṣiṇās) were distributed (having obtained fees, with obtained fees)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āptadakṣiṇa

āptadakṣiṇa - having obtained fees

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (āpta+dakṣiṇā)

• āpta – obtained, acquired
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain)
  Root: āp (class 5)
• dakṣiṇā – ritual fee, gift, donation
  noun (feminine)

Note: Modifies `kratubhiḥ`.

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having swiftly attained (higher worlds) (having attained, having reached)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'āp' (to obtain) with prefix 'pra' and -ya suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Indicates a preceding action.

लोकान् (lokān) - higher worlds or heavenly realms (worlds, realms)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people

Note: Object of the absolutive `prāpya`.

सुयुद्धेन (suyuddhena) - by righteous battle (by good battle, by righteous war)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of suyuddha

suyuddha - good battle, righteous war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+yuddha)

• su – good, well
  indeclinable
• yuddha – battle, war
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Instrument by which worlds are attained.

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - very quickly, rapidly (swiftly, quickly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies the action of `prāpya`.

एव (eva) - very, emphasizing speed (indeed, only, very)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes the speed indicated by `kṣipram`.

यियासवः (yiyāsavaḥ) - eager to depart (from this world) (desiring to go, wishing to depart)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yiyāsu

yiyāsu - desiring to go, wishing to depart

Desiderative noun/adjective

Derived from root 'yā' (to go) with desiderative suffix -san and -u suffix

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Predicate adjective for the implied subject.