महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-51, verse-9

दौर्योधनिस्तु संक्रुद्धः सौभद्रं नवभिः शरैः ।
विव्याध समरे राजंस्तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥९॥

9. dauryodhanistu saṁkruddhaḥ saubhadraṁ navabhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
vivyādha samare rājaṁstadadbhutamivābhavat.

9. dauryodhaniḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥ saubhadram navabhiḥ
śaraiḥ vivyādha samare rājan tat adbhutam iva abhavat

9. rājan dauryodhaniḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥ saubhadram navabhiḥ
śaraiḥ samare vivyādha tat adbhutam iva abhavat

9. But Duryodhana's son (Lakṣmaṇa), greatly enraged, pierced Abhimanyu (son of Subhadrā) with nine arrows in battle, O King. That was truly astonishing.

Words meanings summery:

• दौर्योधनिः (dauryodhaniḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa, son of Duryodhana (son of Duryodhana)

• तु (tu) - used for contrast or emphasis (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa was greatly enraged (greatly enraged, highly furious)

• सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadrā (son of Subhadrā)

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine arrows (by nine, with nine)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with nine arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - Lakṣmaṇa pierced Abhimanyu (pierced, struck, hit)

• समरे (samare) - in the ongoing battle (in battle, in war, on the battlefield)

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (vocative) (O king)

• तत् (tat) - this act of piercing / this event (that, this)

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - astonishing feat (wonderful, astonishing, miraculous, marvel)

• इव (iva) - indicating similarity or comparison (like, as, as if)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - it became / it was (became, happened, existed)

Words meanings and morphology

दौर्योधनिः (dauryodhaniḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa, son of Duryodhana (son of Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dauryodhani

dauryodhani - son of Duryodhana

A patronymic derived from Duryodhana

तु (tu) - used for contrast or emphasis (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa was greatly enraged (greatly enraged, highly furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, very angry

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry) with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

सौभद्रम् (saubhadram) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadrā (son of Subhadrā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā

A patronymic derived from Subhadrā

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - with nine arrows (by nine, with nine)

(numeral)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with nine arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, water

विव्याध (vivyādha) - Lakṣmaṇa pierced Abhimanyu (pierced, struck, hit)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyādh

Perfect Tense

From root vyadh (to pierce)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

समरे (samare) - in the ongoing battle (in battle, in war, on the battlefield)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (vocative) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

तत् (tat) - this act of piercing / this event (that, this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - astonishing feat (wonderful, astonishing, miraculous, marvel)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, astonishing, miraculous, marvel

इव (iva) - indicating similarity or comparison (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - it became / it was (became, happened, existed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Tense

From root bhū (to be)

Root: bhū (class 1)