महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-51, verse-10

अभिमन्युस्तु संक्रुद्धो भ्रातरं भरतर्षभ ।
शरैः पञ्चाशता राजन्क्षिप्रहस्तोऽभ्यविध्यत ॥१०॥

10. abhimanyustu saṁkruddho bhrātaraṁ bharatarṣabha ,
śaraiḥ pañcāśatā rājankṣiprahasto'bhyavidhyata.

10. abhimanyuḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥ bhrātaram bharatarṣabha
śaraiḥ pañcāśatā rājan kṣiprahastaḥ abhyavidhyata

10. rājan bharatarṣabha abhimanyuḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥ
kṣiprahastaḥ pañcāśatā śaraiḥ bhrātaram abhyavidhyata

10. But Abhimanyu, greatly enraged and swift-handed, O King, best of the Bhāratas, pierced his (step)brother (Lakṣmaṇa) with fifty arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna (Abhimanyu (proper name))

• तु (tu) - used for contrast or emphasis (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - Abhimanyu was greatly enraged (greatly enraged, highly furious)

• भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - his (step)brother Lakṣmaṇa (brother, kinsman)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (vocative) (O best of Bhāratas, O chief of the Bhārata race)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with fifty arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• पञ्चाशता (pañcāśatā) - with fifty arrows (by fifty, with fifty)

• राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (vocative) (O king)

• क्षिप्रहस्तः (kṣiprahastaḥ) - Abhimanyu, being swift-handed (swift-handed, quick in action, dexterous)

• अभ्यविध्यत (abhyavidhyata) - Abhimanyu pierced Lakṣmaṇa (pierced, struck)

Words meanings and morphology

अभिमन्युः (abhimanyuḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna (Abhimanyu (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (a proper name), one who is highly courageous

तु (tu) - used for contrast or emphasis (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - Abhimanyu was greatly enraged (greatly enraged, highly furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious, very angry

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry) with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

भ्रातरम् (bhrātaram) - his (step)brother Lakṣmaṇa (brother, kinsman)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother, kinsman

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (vocative) (O best of Bhāratas, O chief of the Bhārata race)

(compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – Bharata (ancestor of a lunar dynasty), descendant of Bharata
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best, excellent
  noun (masculine)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with fifty arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, water

पञ्चाशता (pañcāśatā) - with fifty arrows (by fifty, with fifty)

(numeral)

राजन् (rājan) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (vocative) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

क्षिप्रहस्तः (kṣiprahastaḥ) - Abhimanyu, being swift-handed (swift-handed, quick in action, dexterous)

(compound)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣipra+hasta)

• kṣipra – swift, quick, speedy, prompt
  adjective
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

अभ्यविध्यत (abhyavidhyata) - Abhimanyu pierced Lakṣmaṇa (pierced, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-vyadh

Imperfect Tense

From root vyadh (to pierce) with upasarga abhi

Prefix: abhi

Root: vyadh (class 4)