महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-51, verse-24

विरथा रथिनश्चान्ये धावमानाः समन्ततः ।
तत्र तत्रैव दृश्यन्ते सायुधाः साङ्गदैर्भुजैः ॥२४॥

24. virathā rathinaścānye dhāvamānāḥ samantataḥ ,
tatra tatraiva dṛśyante sāyudhāḥ sāṅgadairbhujaiḥ.

24. virathāḥ rathinaḥ ca anye dhāvamānāḥ samantataḥ
tatra tatra eva dṛśyante sāyudhāḥ sāṅgadaiḥ bhujaiḥ

24. rathinaḥ anye ca virathāḥ samantataḥ धावमानाः
tatra tatra eva sāyudhāḥ sāṅgadaiḥ bhujaiḥ dṛśyante

24. Charioteers, now chariot-less, and other warriors are seen running everywhere, here and there, their arms adorned with armlets and bearing weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• विरथाः (virathāḥ) - chariot-less, without chariots

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, occupants of chariots

• च (ca) - and

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• धावमानाः (dhāvamānāḥ) - running, fleeing

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• एव (eva) - exactly, only, indeed

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear

• सायुधाः (sāyudhāḥ) - armed, bearing weapons

• साङ्गदैः (sāṅgadaiḥ) - with armlets, adorned with armlets

• भुजैः (bhujaiḥ) - with arms, by arms

Words meanings and morphology

विरथाः (virathāḥ) - chariot-less, without chariots

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of viratha

viratha - chariot-less, without a chariot

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vi+ratha)

• vi – without, lacking
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers, occupants of chariots

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, one who possesses a chariot

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

धावमानाः (dhāvamānāḥ) - running, fleeing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhāvamāna

dhāvamāna - running, moving swiftly

Present Active Participle

Derived from root dhāv (to run) with śānac suffix.

Root: dhāv (class 1)

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - exactly, only, indeed

(indeclinable)

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Formed from root dṛś (to see), passive voice, 3rd plural.

सायुधाः (sāyudhāḥ) - armed, bearing weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sāyudha

sāyudha - armed, having weapons

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+āyudha)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)

साङ्गदैः (sāṅgadaiḥ) - with armlets, adorned with armlets

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāṅgada

sāṅgada - having armlets, adorned with armlets

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+aṅgada)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• aṅgada – armlet, bracelet
  noun (masculine)

भुजैः (bhujaiḥ) - with arms, by arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhuja

bhuja - arm, hand