महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-51, verse-7

आर्जुनिं तु ततस्तूर्णं द्रौणिर्विव्याध पत्रिणा ।
शल्यो द्वादशभिश्चैव कृपश्च निशितैस्त्रिभिः ॥७॥

7. ārjuniṁ tu tatastūrṇaṁ drauṇirvivyādha patriṇā ,
śalyo dvādaśabhiścaiva kṛpaśca niśitaistribhiḥ.

7. ārjunim tu tataḥ tūrṇam drauṇiḥ vivyādha patriṇā
śalyaḥ dvādaśabhiḥ ca eva kṛpaḥ ca niśitaiḥ tribhiḥ

7. tu tataḥ drauṇiḥ tūrṇam ārjunim patriṇā vivyādha śalyaḥ
ca eva dvādaśabhiḥ kṛpaḥ ca niśitaiḥ tribhiḥ (vivyādha)

7. But then, Drauṇi quickly pierced Arjuna's son (Abhimanyu) with an arrow, and Shalya (pierced him) with twelve, and Kṛpa with three sharpened (arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• आर्जुनिम् (ārjunim) - Abhimanyu, Arjuna's son (Arjuna's son)

• तु (tu) - but, however (but, indeed, however)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thence, afterwards)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

• पत्रिणा (patriṇā) - by an arrow (lit. 'feathered one') (by a feathered one, by an archer, by a bird)

• शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya (name of a king)

• द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - by twelve arrows (by twelve, with twelve)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, just, also)

• कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (name of a sage/warrior)

• च (ca) - and, also

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened arrows (implied) (by sharpened, with sharpened)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three arrows (by three, with three)

Words meanings and morphology

आर्जुनिम् (ārjunim) - Abhimanyu, Arjuna's son (Arjuna's son)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārjuni

ārjuni - son of Arjuna

Patronymic from Arjuna

तु (tu) - but, however (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

Patronymic from Droṇa

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vivyādha

Perfect 3rd person singular, derived from root vyadh (to pierce)

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पत्रिणा (patriṇā) - by an arrow (lit. 'feathered one') (by a feathered one, by an archer, by a bird)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of patrin

patrin - feathered, winged, a bird, an arrow, an archer

Derived from patra (feather, wing)

शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - Shalya (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya

śalya - Shalya (name of a king)

द्वादशभिः (dvādaśabhiḥ) - by twelve arrows (by twelve, with twelve)

(numeral)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, just, also)

(indeclinable)

कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kṛpa (name of a sage/warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a sage/warrior)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharpened arrows (implied) (by sharpened, with sharpened)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle derived from root śā (to sharpen) with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 4)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - by three arrows (by three, with three)

(numeral)