महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-51, verse-37

एष पाण्डुसुतो वीरः कृष्णेन सहितो बली ।
तथा करोति सैन्यानि यथा कुर्याद्धनंजयः ॥३७॥

37. eṣa pāṇḍusuto vīraḥ kṛṣṇena sahito balī ,
tathā karoti sainyāni yathā kuryāddhanaṁjayaḥ.

37. eṣaḥ pāṇḍusutaḥ vīraḥ kṛṣṇena sahitaḥ balī
tathā karoti sainyāni yathā kuryāt dhananjayaḥ

37. eṣaḥ vīraḥ balī pāṇḍusutaḥ kṛṣṇena sahitaḥ
tathā sainyāni karoti yathā dhananjayaḥ kuryāt

37. This powerful and heroic son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna), accompanied by Kṛṣṇa, is dealing with our armies just as Dhananjaya (Arjuna) himself would.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (person) (this, he)

• पाण्डुसुतः (pāṇḍusutaḥ) - son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna) (son of Pāṇḍu)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic (heroic, brave, warrior)

• कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Kṛṣṇa

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, endowed with)

• बली (balī) - powerful (powerful, strong)

• तथा (tathā) - in such a way (thus, in that manner, so)

• करोति (karoti) - is acting upon, is dealing with (does, makes, acts)

• सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - (our) armies (armies, forces)

• यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in which manner)

• कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - would (do) (would do, should do)

• धनन्जयः (dhananjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna) (Dhananjaya (an epithet of Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of wealth'))

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (person) (this, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

पाण्डुसुतः (pāṇḍusutaḥ) - son of Pāṇḍu (Arjuna) (son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍusuta

pāṇḍusuta - son of Pāṇḍu

Compound type : tatpurusha (pāṇḍu+suta)

• pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (proper name, father of the Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic (heroic, brave, warrior)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - heroic, brave, warrior

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍusutaḥ'.

कृष्णेन (kṛṣṇena) - by Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṛṣṇa

kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (proper name, an incarnation of Viṣṇu, Arjuna's charioteer)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with, endowed with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, connected with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √dhā (to place) with prefixes sa- and hi- (variant of sam- + hita)

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍusutaḥ'.

बली (balī) - powerful (powerful, strong)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - powerful, strong, mighty

Possessive suffix -in added to bala (strength)

Note: Agrees with 'pāṇḍusutaḥ'.

तथा (tathā) - in such a way (thus, in that manner, so)

(indeclinable)

करोति (karoti) - is acting upon, is dealing with (does, makes, acts)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of √kṛ

Present indicative

Lat (Present) form of root √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सैन्यानि (sainyāni) - (our) armies (armies, forces)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, military force

यथा (yathā) - just as (as, just as, in which manner)

(indeclinable)

कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - would (do) (would do, should do)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of √kṛ

Optative

Liṅ (Optative) form of root √kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

धनन्जयः (dhananjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna) (Dhananjaya (an epithet of Arjuna, meaning 'conqueror of wealth'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhananjaya

dhananjaya - conqueror of wealth (proper name, an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)