महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-51, verse-25

हयारोहा हयांस्त्यक्त्वा गजारोहाश्च दन्तिनः ।
अर्जुनस्य भयाद्राजन्समन्ताद्विप्रदुद्रुवुः ॥२५॥

25. hayārohā hayāṁstyaktvā gajārohāśca dantinaḥ ,
arjunasya bhayādrājansamantādvipradudruvuḥ.

25. hayārohāḥ hayān tyaktvā gajārohāḥ ca dantinaḥ
arjunasya bhayāt rājan samantāt vipradudruvuḥ

25. rājan arjunasya bhayāt hayārohāḥ hayān tyaktvā
gajārohāḥ ca dantinaḥ samantāt vipradudruvuḥ

25. O king, horse-riders abandoned their horses, and elephant-riders also deserted their elephants, fleeing in all directions out of fear of Arjuna.

Words meanings summery:

• हयारोहाः (hayārohāḥ) - horse-riders

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left

• गजारोहाः (gajārohāḥ) - elephant-riders

• च (ca) - and

• दन्तिनः (dantinaḥ) - elephants

• अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, due to fear

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

• विप्रदुद्रुवुः (vipradudruvuḥ) - they fled in all directions, they scattered

Words meanings and morphology

हयारोहाः (hayārohāḥ) - horse-riders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hayāroha

hayāroha - horse-rider, cavalryman

Compound type : tatpurusha (haya+āroha)

• haya – horse
  noun (masculine)
• āroha – rider, one who mounts
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root tyaj (to abandon) with ktvā suffix.

Root: tyaj (class 1)

गजारोहाः (gajārohāḥ) - elephant-riders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of gajāroha

gajāroha - elephant-rider

Compound type : tatpurusha (gaja+āroha)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• āroha – rider, one who mounts
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दन्तिनः (dantinaḥ) - elephants

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of dantin

dantin - elephant (lit. 'having teeth/tusks')

Note: Here, it is the object of the implied verb 'tyaktvā' (having abandoned).

अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince), white, silver

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear, due to fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, everywhere

(indeclinable)

विप्रदुद्रुवुः (vipradudruvuḥ) - they fled in all directions, they scattered

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of dru

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Reduplicated perfect from root dru (to run) with prefixes vi and pra.