महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-51, verse-12

तद्विहाय धनुश्छिन्नं सौभद्रः परवीरहा ।
अन्यदादत्तवांश्चित्रं कार्मुकं वेगवत्तरम् ॥१२॥

12. tadvihāya dhanuśchinnaṁ saubhadraḥ paravīrahā ,
anyadādattavāṁścitraṁ kārmukaṁ vegavattaram.

12. tat vihāya dhanuḥ chinnam saubhadraḥ paravīrahā
anyat ādattavān ca citram kārmukam vegavattaram

12. saubhadraḥ paravīrahā tat chinnam dhanuḥ vihāya
anyat citram vegavattaram kārmukam ādattavān ca

12. Saubhadra, the slayer of enemy heroes, having abandoned that broken bow, took another wonderful bow, which was even more powerful.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (broken bow) (that, him, it)

• विहाय (vihāya) - having abandoned, having given up, leaving

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• छिन्नम् (chinnam) - broken, cut, severed

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadra (son of Subhadra)

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• आदत्तवान् (ādattavān) - took, received

• च (ca) - and, also

• चित्रम् (citram) - wonderful, variegated, strange

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• वेगवत्तरम् (vegavattaram) - more powerful, swifter

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (broken bow) (that, him, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it, him

विहाय (vihāya) - having abandoned, having given up, leaving

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root hā with upasarga vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: hā (class 3)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

छिन्नम् (chinnam) - broken, cut, severed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, severed, broken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root chid.

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'dhanuḥ'.

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Subhadra (son of Subhadra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadra

Patronymic from Subhadrā.

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahan

paravīrahan - slayer of enemy heroes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, enemy, hostile
  adjective
• vīra – hero, warrior
  noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, killing
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root han (to kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Epithet for Saubhadra.

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Qualifies 'kārmukam'.

आदत्तवान् (ādattavān) - took, received

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ādattavat

dā - to give, to take (with ā)

Past Active Participle (kṛt)

Derived from root dā with upasarga ā, suffix -tavat.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'saubhadraḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

चित्रम् (citram) - wonderful, variegated, strange

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of citra

citra - wonderful, variegated, strange, bright

Note: Qualifies 'kārmukam'.

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow

वेगवत्तरम् (vegavattaram) - more powerful, swifter

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vegavattara

vegavattara - more powerful, swifter, having more velocity

Comparative form of vegavat (possessed of speed/power).

Note: Qualifies 'kārmukam'.