महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-51, verse-32

प्रतोदानां कशानां च योक्त्राणां चैव मारिष ।
राशयश्चात्र दृश्यन्ते विनिकीर्णा रणक्षितौ ॥३२॥

32. pratodānāṁ kaśānāṁ ca yoktrāṇāṁ caiva māriṣa ,
rāśayaścātra dṛśyante vinikīrṇā raṇakṣitau.

32. pratodānām kaśānām ca yoktrāṇām ca eva māriṣa
rāśayaḥ ca atra dṛśyante vinikīrṇāḥ raṇakṣitau

32. māriṣa atra raṇakṣitau pratodānām kaśānām ca
yoktrāṇām ca eva vinikīrṇāḥ rāśayaḥ ca dṛśyante

32. O respected one, here on the battlefield, heaps of goads, whips, and reins are indeed seen scattered.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतोदानाम् (pratodānām) - of goads (for horses/elephants) (of goads, of urges, of incitements)

• कशानाम् (kaśānām) - of whips (of whips, of scourges)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• योक्त्राणाम् (yoktrāṇām) - of reins (for controlling horses) (of harnesses, of reins, of bonds)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, truly)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O respected one, O noble one)

• राशयः (rāśayaḥ) - heaps (heaps, piles, collections)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this place, thereupon)

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen (they are seen, they appear)

• विनिकीर्णाः (vinikīrṇāḥ) - scattered (scattered, strewn about)

• रणक्षितौ (raṇakṣitau) - on the battlefield

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतोदानाम् (pratodānām) - of goads (for horses/elephants) (of goads, of urges, of incitements)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pratoda

pratoda - goad, urging, incitement

Prefix: pra

Root: tud (class 6)

कशानाम् (kaśānām) - of whips (of whips, of scourges)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of kaśā

kaśā - whip, scourge

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

योक्त्राणाम् (yoktrāṇām) - of reins (for controlling horses) (of harnesses, of reins, of bonds)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of yoktra

yoktra - harness, rein, yoke-strap, bond

Root: yuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed (indeed, just, only, truly)

(indeclinable)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O respected one, O noble one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respectable person, noble one

राशयः (rāśayaḥ) - heaps (heaps, piles, collections)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rāśi

rāśi - heap, pile, collection, mass

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अत्र (atra) - here (here, in this place, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - they are seen (they are seen, they appear)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present indicative (laṭ) of dṛś

Present Indicative

root dṛś, 1st class (passive stem), Passive voice, 3rd person plural

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विनिकीर्णाः (vinikīrṇāḥ) - scattered (scattered, strewn about)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vinikīrṇa

vinikīrṇa - scattered, strewn, dispersed

Past Passive Participle

From root kṝ with prefixes vi and ni

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: kṝ (class 6)

Note: Qualifies 'rāśayaḥ'.

रणक्षितौ (raṇakṣitau) - on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of raṇakṣiti

raṇakṣiti - battlefield, war-ground

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+kṣiti)

• raṇa – battle, war, combat
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• kṣiti – earth, ground, land, abode
  noun (feminine)
  Root: kṣi (class 5)