महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-51, verse-28

साङ्कुशान्सपताकांश्च तत्र तत्रार्जुनो नृणाम् ।
निचकर्त शरैरुग्रै रौद्रं बिभ्रद्वपुस्तदा ॥२८॥

28. sāṅkuśānsapatākāṁśca tatra tatrārjuno nṛṇām ,
nicakarta śarairugrai raudraṁ bibhradvapustadā.

28. sāṅkuśān sapatākān ca tatra tatra arjunaḥ nṛṇām
nicakartta śaraiḥ ugraiḥ raudram bibhrat vapuḥ tadā

28. tadā raudram vapuḥ bibhrat arjunaḥ tatra tatra
nṛṇām sāṅkuśān sapatākān ca ugraiḥ śaraiḥ nicakartta

28. Then, displaying a dreadful form, Arjuna, here and there, cut down with mighty arrows the warriors who bore goads and banners.

Words meanings summery:

• साङ्कुशान् (sāṅkuśān) - equipped with goads, having goads

• सपताकान् (sapatākān) - equipped with banners, having flags

• च (ca) - and

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

• तत्र (tatra) - here and there, in various places (due to repetition) (there, in that place)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of human beings, of warriors

• निचकर्त्त (nicakartta) - he cut down, he severed, he slew

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• उग्रैः (ugraiḥ) - by fierce, by mighty, by terrible

• रौद्रम् (raudram) - dreadful, terrible, furious

• बिभ्रत् (bibhrat) - bearing, holding, displaying, assuming

• वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, figure

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

साङ्कुशान् (sāṅkuśān) - equipped with goads, having goads

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāṅkuśa

sāṅkuśa - equipped with a goad, having an elephant-goad

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+aṅkuśa)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• aṅkuśa – a goad, elephant-goad
  noun (masculine)

सपताकान् (sapatākān) - equipped with banners, having flags

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sapatāka

sapatāka - having flags or banners, adorned with banners

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+patāka)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• patāka – a banner, flag
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - here and there, in various places (due to repetition) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repetition 'tatra tatra' signifies 'here and there' or 'in various places'.

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

नृणाम् (nṛṇām) - of men, of human beings, of warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nṛ

nṛ - man, human being, warrior, hero

निचकर्त्त (nicakartta) - he cut down, he severed, he slew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kṛt

root 'kṛt', class 6, parasmaipada. Here in liṭ (perfect) form.

Prefix: ni

Root: kṛt (class 6)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

उग्रैः (ugraiḥ) - by fierce, by mighty, by terrible

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, mighty, formidable

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'śaraiḥ'.

रौद्रम् (raudram) - dreadful, terrible, furious

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of raudra

raudra - dreadful, terrible, furious, belonging to Rudra

Note: Adjective agreeing with 'vapuḥ'.

बिभ्रत् (bibhrat) - bearing, holding, displaying, assuming

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bibhrat

bibhrat - bearing, carrying, holding, supporting, displaying

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle of root √bhṛ (class 3, reduplicated)

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Participle agreeing with 'arjunaḥ'.

वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, figure

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vapus

vapus - body, form, figure, shape

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)