महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-51, verse-31
ध्वजानां चर्मणां चैव व्यजनानां च सर्वशः ।
छत्राणां हेमदण्डानां चामराणां च भारत ॥३१॥
छत्राणां हेमदण्डानां चामराणां च भारत ॥३१॥
31. dhvajānāṁ carmaṇāṁ caiva vyajanānāṁ ca sarvaśaḥ ,
chatrāṇāṁ hemadaṇḍānāṁ cāmarāṇāṁ ca bhārata.
chatrāṇāṁ hemadaṇḍānāṁ cāmarāṇāṁ ca bhārata.
31.
dhvajānām carmaṇām ca eva vyajanānām ca sarvaśaḥ
chatrāṇām hemadaṇḍānām cāmarāṇām ca bhārata
chatrāṇām hemadaṇḍānām cāmarāṇām ca bhārata
31.
bhārata sarvaśaḥ dhvajānām carmaṇām ca eva
vyajanānām ca hemadaṇḍānām chatrāṇām cāmarāṇām ca
vyajanānām ca hemadaṇḍānām chatrāṇām cāmarāṇām ca
31.
And, O Bhārata, (there were the remains) of banners, shields, and fans everywhere; as well as of umbrellas with golden staffs and of yak-tail whisks.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ध्वजानाम् (dhvajānām) - of banners, of standards, of flags
- चर्मणाम् (carmaṇām) - of shields, of leathers
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also, very
- व्यजनानाम् (vyajanānām) - of fans, of whisks
- च (ca) - and
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, in all ways
- छत्राणाम् (chatrāṇām) - of umbrellas, of parasols
- हेमदण्डानाम् (hemadaṇḍānām) - of gold-staffed, of gold-handled (umbrellas)
- चामराणाम् (cāmarāṇām) - of yak-tail whisks, of fly-whisks
- च (ca) - and
- भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)
Words meanings and morphology
ध्वजानाम् (dhvajānām) - of banners, of standards, of flags
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of dhvaja
dhvaja - a flag, banner, standard
चर्मणाम् (carmaṇām) - of shields, of leathers
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of carman
carman - skin, hide, leather, shield
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, also, very
(indeclinable)
व्यजनानाम् (vyajanānām) - of fans, of whisks
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of vyajana
vyajana - a fan, a whisk
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - everywhere, in all ways
(indeclinable)
छत्राणाम् (chatrāṇām) - of umbrellas, of parasols
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of chatra
chatra - an umbrella, parasol
हेमदण्डानाम् (hemadaṇḍānām) - of gold-staffed, of gold-handled (umbrellas)
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of hemadaṇḍa
hemadaṇḍa - having a golden staff or handle
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (heman+daṇḍa)
- heman – gold
noun (neuter) - daṇḍa – a staff, stick, handle
noun (masculine)
Note: Adjective agreeing with 'chatrāṇām'.
चामराणाम् (cāmarāṇām) - of yak-tail whisks, of fly-whisks
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of cāmara
cāmara - a yak-tail whisk, fly-whisk (a royal emblem)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata (an epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Yudhiṣṭhira, etc.)