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6,51

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-51, verse-30

परश्वधानां तीक्ष्णानां तोमराणां च भारत ।
वर्मणां चापविद्धानां कवचानां च भूतले ॥३०॥
30. paraśvadhānāṁ tīkṣṇānāṁ tomarāṇāṁ ca bhārata ,
varmaṇāṁ cāpaviddhānāṁ kavacānāṁ ca bhūtale.
30. paraśvadhānām tīkṣṇānām tomarāṇām ca bhārata
varmaṇām cāpaviddhānām kavacānām ca bhūtale
30. bhārata tīkṣṇānām paraśvadhānām tomarāṇām ca
भूतले वर्मणाम् cāpaviddhānām kavacānām ca
30. And, O Bhārata, (there were the remains) of sharp battle-axes and lances; and on the ground, of armors and shields pierced by bows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • परश्वधानाम् (paraśvadhānām) - of battle-axes, of axes
  • तीक्ष्णानाम् (tīkṣṇānām) - of sharp, of keen
  • तोमराणाम् (tomarāṇām) - of lances, of spears
  • (ca) - and
  • भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)
  • वर्मणाम् (varmaṇām) - of armors, of coats of mail
  • चापविद्धानाम् (cāpaviddhānām) - of armors and shields pierced by bows (of those pierced by bows, of bow-pierced)
  • कवचानाम् (kavacānām) - of armors, of shields, of breastplates
  • (ca) - and
  • भूतले (bhūtale) - on the ground, on the earth

Words meanings and morphology

परश्वधानाम् (paraśvadhānām) - of battle-axes, of axes
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of paraśvadha
paraśvadha - a battle-axe, axe
तीक्ष्णानाम् (tīkṣṇānām) - of sharp, of keen
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tīkṣṇa
tīkṣṇa - sharp, keen, piercing, fierce
Note: Adjective agreeing with 'paraśvadhānām'.
तोमराणाम् (tomarāṇām) - of lances, of spears
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tomara
tomara - an iron crow, a lance, spear
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata (an epithet for Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Yudhiṣṭhira, etc.)
वर्मणाम् (varmaṇām) - of armors, of coats of mail
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of varman
varman - armor, coat of mail, breastplate
चापविद्धानाम् (cāpaviddhānām) - of armors and shields pierced by bows (of those pierced by bows, of bow-pierced)
(adjective)
Genitive, neuter, plural of cāpaviddha
cāpaviddha - pierced by a bow, shot by a bow
Past Passive Participle
Compound 'cāpa' (bow) + 'viddha' (pierced, PPP of √vyadh)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cāpa+viddha)
  • cāpa – a bow
    noun (masculine)
  • viddha – pierced, struck, wounded
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Past Passive Participle of the root √vyadh (to pierce)
    Root: vyadh (class 4)
Note: Adjective agreeing with 'varmaṇām' and 'kavacānām'.
कवचानाम् (kavacānām) - of armors, of shields, of breastplates
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, plural of kavaca
kavaca - armor, cuirass, breastplate, shield
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भूतले (bhūtale) - on the ground, on the earth
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of bhūtala
bhūtala - the surface of the earth, the ground
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhū+tala)
  • bhū – earth, ground
    noun (feminine)
  • tala – surface, flat part, ground
    noun (neuter)