महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-51, verse-14

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा दृष्ट्वा पुत्रं महारथम् ।
पीडितं तव पौत्रेण प्रायात्तत्र जनेश्वरः ॥१४॥

14. tato duryodhano rājā dṛṣṭvā putraṁ mahāratham ,
pīḍitaṁ tava pautreṇa prāyāttatra janeśvaraḥ.

14. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā dṛṣṭvā putram mahāratham
pīḍitam tava pautreṇa prāyāt tatra janeśvaraḥ

14. tataḥ rājā duryodhanaḥ janeśvaraḥ tava pautreṇa
pīḍitam mahāratham putram dṛṣṭvā tatra prāyāt

14. Then King Duryodhana, the lord of men (janeśvaraḥ), having seen his son, the great chariot-warrior, afflicted by your grandson, proceeded there.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• पुत्रम् (putram) - his son (Lakshmana) (son)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - a great chariot-warrior

• पीडितम् (pīḍitam) - afflicted, distressed, wounded

• तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)

• पौत्रेण (pautreṇa) - by the grandson (Abhimanyu) (by the grandson)

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went, proceeded

• तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

• जनेश्वरः (janeśvaraḥ) - lord of men, king

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Apposition to Duryodhana.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root dṛś.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुत्रम् (putram) - his son (Lakshmana) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

महारथम् (mahāratham) - a great chariot-warrior

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (in a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'putram'.

पीडितम् (pīḍitam) - afflicted, distressed, wounded

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pīḍita

pīḍita - afflicted, distressed, tormented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pīḍ.

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'putram'.

तव (tava) - your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) (your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पौत्रेण (pautreṇa) - by the grandson (Abhimanyu) (by the grandson)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pautra

pautra - grandson

Note: Agent of 'pīḍitam'.

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went, proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-i

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular, with upasarga pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.

जनेश्वरः (janeśvaraḥ) - lord of men, king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – people, men
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Another apposition to Duryodhana.