महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-51, verse-26

रथेभ्यश्च गजेभ्यश्च हयेभ्यश्च नराधिपाः ।
पतिताः पात्यमानाश्च दृश्यन्तेऽर्जुनताडिताः ॥२६॥

26. rathebhyaśca gajebhyaśca hayebhyaśca narādhipāḥ ,
patitāḥ pātyamānāśca dṛśyante'rjunatāḍitāḥ.

26. rathebhyāḥ ca gajebhyaḥ ca hayebhyaḥ ca narādhipāḥ
patitāḥ pātyamānāḥ ca dṛśyante arjunatāḍitāḥ

26. arjuntāḍitāḥ narādhipāḥ rathebhyāḥ ca gajebhyaḥ
ca hayebhyaḥ ca patitāḥ ca pātyamānāḥ ca dṛśyante

26. Kings are seen, struck by Arjuna, both those who have already fallen from their chariots, elephants, and horses, and those who are still in the process of falling.

Words meanings summery:

• रथेभ्याः (rathebhyāḥ) - from chariots

• च (ca) - and

• गजेभ्यः (gajebhyaḥ) - from elephants

• च (ca) - and

• हयेभ्यः (hayebhyaḥ) - from horses

• च (ca) - and

• नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings, rulers of men

• पतिताः (patitāḥ) - fallen

• पात्यमानाः (pātyamānāḥ) - being made to fall, falling (causative present passive participle)

• च (ca) - and

• दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear

• अर्जुनताडिताः (arjunatāḍitāḥ) - struck by Arjuna, beaten by Arjuna

Words meanings and morphology

रथेभ्याः (rathebhyāḥ) - from chariots

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

गजेभ्यः (gajebhyaḥ) - from elephants

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

हयेभ्यः (hayebhyaḥ) - from horses

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

नराधिपाः (narādhipāḥ) - kings, rulers of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of narādhipa

narādhipa - ruler of men, king

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+adhipa)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• adhipa – ruler, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: adhi

पतिताः (patitāḥ) - fallen

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patita

patita - fallen, descended, dropped

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root pat (to fall) with kta suffix.

Root: pat (class 1)

पात्यमानाः (pātyamānāḥ) - being made to fall, falling (causative present passive participle)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pātyamāna

pātyamāna - being caused to fall, being thrown down

Present Passive Participle (Causative)

Derived from causative of root pat (to fall), pātaya, with śānac suffix.

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

दृश्यन्ते (dṛśyante) - are seen, appear

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (laṭ) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Formed from root dṛś (to see), passive voice, 3rd plural.

अर्जुनताडिताः (arjunatāḍitāḥ) - struck by Arjuna, beaten by Arjuna

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of arjunatāḍita

arjunatāḍita - struck by Arjuna

Compound type : tatpurusha (arjuna+tāḍita)

• arjuna – Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince)
  proper noun (masculine)
• tāḍita – struck, beaten, smitten
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle (Causative)
  Derived from causative of root taḍ (to strike) with kta suffix.
  Root: taḍ (class 1)