महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-51, verse-8

लक्ष्मणस्तव पौत्रस्तु तव पौत्रमवस्थितम् ।
अभ्यवर्तत संहृष्टस्ततो युद्धमवर्तत ॥८॥

8. lakṣmaṇastava pautrastu tava pautramavasthitam ,
abhyavartata saṁhṛṣṭastato yuddhamavartata.

8. lakṣmaṇaḥ tava pautraḥ tu tava pautram avasthitam
abhyavartata saṃhṛṣṭaḥ tatas yuddham avartata

8. tava pautraḥ lakṣmaṇaḥ tu saṃhṛṣṭaḥ tava pautram
avasthitam abhyavartata tatas yuddham avartata

8. Lakṣmaṇa, your grandson, greatly delighted, advanced towards your (other) grandson who was standing there (ready for battle). Then, a battle ensued.

Words meanings summery:

• लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa, son of Duryodhana (Lakṣmaṇa (proper name))

• तव (tava) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your, of you)

• पौत्रः (pautraḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa, son of Duryodhana (grandson, son's son)

• तु (tu) - used for emphasis or contrast (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

• तव (tava) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your, of you)

• पौत्रम् (pautram) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna (also considered Dhṛtarāṣṭra's grandson) (grandson, son's son)

• अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing there, ready for battle (stood, situated, present, standing)

• अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - Lakṣmaṇa advanced towards Abhimanyu (advanced towards, approached, attacked)

• संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa was greatly delighted (greatly delighted, exhilarated, joyous)

• ततस् (tatas) - thereupon, subsequently (then, from that, therefore)

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - a battle (between Lakṣmaṇa and Abhimanyu) (battle, fight, war)

• अवर्तत (avartata) - the battle began (ensued, happened, occurred)

Words meanings and morphology

लक्ष्मणः (lakṣmaṇaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa, son of Duryodhana (Lakṣmaṇa (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lakṣmaṇa

lakṣmaṇa - Lakṣmaṇa (a proper name), an auspicious mark

तव (tava) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पौत्रः (pautraḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa, son of Duryodhana (grandson, son's son)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pautra

pautra - grandson, son's son, descendant

तु (tu) - used for emphasis or contrast (but, indeed, however, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

पौत्रम् (pautram) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna (also considered Dhṛtarāṣṭra's grandson) (grandson, son's son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pautra

pautra - grandson, son's son, descendant

अवस्थितम् (avasthitam) - standing there, ready for battle (stood, situated, present, standing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of avasthita

avasthita - standing, situated, present, firm

Past Passive Participle

From verb root sthā (to stand) with upasarga ava

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

अभ्यवर्तत (abhyavartata) - Lakṣmaṇa advanced towards Abhimanyu (advanced towards, approached, attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyavṛt

Imperfect Tense

From root vṛt (to turn, to be) with upasargas abhi and ava

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛt (class 1)

संहृष्टः (saṁhṛṣṭaḥ) - Lakṣmaṇa was greatly delighted (greatly delighted, exhilarated, joyous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly delighted, joyous, thrilled

Past Passive Participle

From root hṛṣ (to be thrilled) with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

ततस् (tatas) - thereupon, subsequently (then, from that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

युद्धम् (yuddham) - a battle (between Lakṣmaṇa and Abhimanyu) (battle, fight, war)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

अवर्तत (avartata) - the battle began (ensued, happened, occurred)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of avṛt

Imperfect Tense

From root vṛt (to turn, to be) with upasarga a

Prefix: a

Root: vṛt (class 1)