महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-51, verse-35

तेषु विद्रवमाणेषु तव योधेषु सर्वशः ।
अर्जुनो वासुदेवश्च दध्मतुर्वारिजोत्तमौ ॥३५॥

35. teṣu vidravamāṇeṣu tava yodheṣu sarvaśaḥ ,
arjuno vāsudevaśca dadhmaturvārijottamau.

35. teṣu vidravamāṇeṣu tava yodheṣu sarvaśaḥ
arjunaḥ vāsudevaḥ ca dadhmatuḥ vārijottamau

35. teṣu tava yodheṣu sarvaśaḥ vidravamāṇeṣu ca
arjunaḥ vāsudevaḥ ca vārijottamau dadhmatuḥ

35. When your warriors were fleeing in all directions, Arjuna and Vasudeva (Krishna) both blew their excellent conch shells.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषु (teṣu) - when those (warriors) (in them, among them, when those)

• विद्रवमाणेषु (vidravamāṇeṣu) - when (they) were fleeing (in the fleeing ones, among those who are fleeing)

• तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your, of you)

• योधेषु (yodheṣu) - among your warriors (among the warriors, in the warriors)

• सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in all directions (in every way, entirely, in all directions)

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vasudeva (Krishna)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दध्मतुः (dadhmatuḥ) - they (Arjuna and Krishna) blew (they (dual) blew, they sounded)

• वारिजोत्तमौ (vārijottamau) - their (Arjuna's and Krishna's) two excellent conch shells (the two best conch shells)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषु (teṣu) - when those (warriors) (in them, among them, when those)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - he, she, it, that

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

विद्रवमाणेषु (vidravamāṇeṣu) - when (they) were fleeing (in the fleeing ones, among those who are fleeing)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of vidravamāṇa

vidravamāṇa - fleeing, running away, dispersing

Present Middle Participle

From root dru with prefix vi, 1st class

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction, modifying 'yodheṣu'.

तव (tava) - your (Dhritarashtra's) (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Qualifies 'yodheṣu'.

योधेषु (yodheṣu) - among your warriors (among the warriors, in the warriors)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction.

सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in all directions (in every way, entirely, in all directions)

(indeclinable)

suffix -śaḥ added to sarva

Note: Modifies 'vidravamāṇeṣu'.

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pandava prince), white, clear

Note: One of the subjects of 'dadhmatuḥ'.

वासुदेवः (vāsudevaḥ) - Vasudeva (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Krishna

Note: One of the subjects of 'dadhmatuḥ'.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects Arjuna and Vasudeva.

दध्मतुः (dadhmatuḥ) - they (Arjuna and Krishna) blew (they (dual) blew, they sounded)

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, past perfect (liṭ) of dhmā

Perfect Indicative

root dhmā, 1st class (root dhmā acts like a 3rd/7th class verb in perfect tense), Parasmaipada, 3rd person dual

Root: dhmā (class 1)

Note: The dual form indicates both Arjuna and Vasudeva.

वारिजोत्तमौ (vārijottamau) - their (Arjuna's and Krishna's) two excellent conch shells (the two best conch shells)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of vārijottama

vārijottama - best among conch shells, excellent conch shell (literally 'best born from water')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vārija+uttama)

• vārija – water-born; conch shell, lotus
  noun (neuter)
  from vāri (water) + ja (born)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective

Note: Object of 'dadhmatuḥ'.