महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-51, verse-5

धृष्टद्युम्नं तु संसक्तं द्रौणिना दृश्य भारत ।
सौभद्रोऽभ्यपतत्तूर्णं विकिरन्निशिताञ्शरान् ॥५॥

5. dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ tu saṁsaktaṁ drauṇinā dṛśya bhārata ,
saubhadro'bhyapatattūrṇaṁ vikiranniśitāñśarān.

5. dhṛṣṭadyumnam tu saṃsaktam drauṇinā dṛśya bhārata
saubhadraḥ abhyapatat tūrṇam vikiran niśitān śarān

5. bhārata tu dṛśya dhṛṣṭadyumnam drauṇinā saṃsaktam
saubhadraḥ tūrṇam niśitān śarān vikiran abhyapatat

5. O Bhārata, seeing Dhṛṣṭadyumna engaged in battle with Drauṇi, Subhadrā's son (Saubhadra, i.e., Abhimanyu) quickly rushed towards him, scattering sharpened arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a Pāñcāla prince)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• संसक्तम् (saṁsaktam) - engaged in battle (attached, connected, engaged, clinging to)

• द्रौणिना (drauṇinā) - by Drauṇi, by the son of Droṇa

• दृश्य (dṛśya) - having seen, having perceived

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

• सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā (son of Subhadrā)

• अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - rushed towards, fell upon, attacked

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• विकिरन् (vikiran) - scattering, dispersing, strewing

• निशितान् (niśitān) - sharpened, whetted, keen

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a Pāñcāla prince)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a Pāñcāla prince)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

संसक्तम् (saṁsaktam) - engaged in battle (attached, connected, engaged, clinging to)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃsakta

saṁsakta - attached, connected, engaged, clinging to

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle derived from root sañj (to cling to, to attach) with upasarga sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: sañj (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Dhṛṣṭadyumna

द्रौणिना (drauṇinā) - by Drauṇi, by the son of Droṇa

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - son of Droṇa, Aśvatthāmā

Patronymic from Droṇa

दृश्य (dṛśya) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) derived from root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

सौभद्रः (saubhadraḥ) - Abhimanyu, the son of Subhadrā (son of Subhadrā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saubhadra

saubhadra - son of Subhadrā

Patronymic from Subhadrā

अभ्यपतत् (abhyapatat) - rushed towards, fell upon, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyapatat

Imperfect 3rd person singular, derived from root pat (to fall) with upasarga abhi-

Prefix: abhi

Root: pat (class 1)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

विकिरन् (vikiran) - scattering, dispersing, strewing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikirat

vikirat - scattering, dispersing

Present Active Participle

Present Active Participle derived from root kṛ (to scatter, to strew) with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Qualifies Saubhadra

निशितान् (niśitān) - sharpened, whetted, keen

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle derived from root śā (to sharpen) with upasarga ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 4)

Note: Qualifies śarān

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed