महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-111, verse-6

कुरुभिः सहितं भीष्मं युध्यमानं महारथम् ।
अर्जुनं च सपाञ्चाल्यं दृष्ट्वा संशयिता जनाः ॥६॥

6. kurubhiḥ sahitaṁ bhīṣmaṁ yudhyamānaṁ mahāratham ,
arjunaṁ ca sapāñcālyaṁ dṛṣṭvā saṁśayitā janāḥ.

6. kurubhiḥ sahitam bhīṣmam yudhyamānam mahāratham
arjunam ca sapāñcālyam dṛṣṭvā saṃśayitāḥ janāḥ

6. janāḥ kurubhiḥ sahitam yudhyamānam mahāratham
bhīṣmam ca sapāñcālyam arjunam dṛṣṭvā saṃśayitāḥ

6. Seeing Bhishma, the great charioteer (mahāratha), fighting alongside the Kurus, and Arjuna along with the Panchalas, people became doubtful.

Words meanings summery:

• कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus, with the Kurus

• सहितम् (sahitam) - accompanied, together with, along with

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• युध्यमानम् (yudhyamānam) - fighting, engaged in battle

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - a great charioteer, a warrior of great might

• अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

• च (ca) - and, also

• सपाञ्चाल्यम् (sapāñcālyam) - with the Panchalas, accompanied by the Panchalas

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• संशयिताः (saṁśayitāḥ) - doubtful, perplexed, suspicious

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

Words meanings and morphology

कुरुभिः (kurubhiḥ) - by the Kurus, with the Kurus

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (a proper name or descendant of Kuru)

सहितम् (sahitam) - accompanied, together with, along with

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied, joined, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

From sa- (with) + √dhā (to place) + kta (pp.), or saha + ita.

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a proper name), terrible, dreadful

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

युध्यमानम् (yudhyamānam) - fighting, engaged in battle

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, engaged in combat

Present Middle Participle

From √yudh (to fight) + śānac (present middle participle suffix).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Modifies 'bhīṣmam'.

महारथम् (mahāratham) - a great charioteer, a warrior of great might

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting thousands of warriors simultaneously

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often implying a charioteer in compounds)
  noun (masculine)

अर्जुनम् (arjunam) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a proper name), white, clear

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'Bhishma' and 'Arjuna'.

सपाञ्चाल्यम् (sapāñcālyam) - with the Panchalas, accompanied by the Panchalas

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sapāñcālya

sapāñcālya - accompanied by the Panchalas

From sa- (with) + Pāñcālya (related to Panchala).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+pāñcālya)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• pāñcālya – a king of the Pañcālas, or one belonging to Pañcāla
  noun (masculine)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From √dṛś (to see) + ktvā (absolutive suffix).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

संशयिताः (saṁśayitāḥ) - doubtful, perplexed, suspicious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃśayita

saṁśayita - doubted, suspected, perplexed, wavering

Past Passive Participle

From sam- + √śī (to lie, doubt, hesitate) + kta (pp.)

Prefix: sam

Root: śī (class 2)

जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, man, people, creature