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6,111

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-111, verse-30

अप्रधृष्यमनावार्यं सर्वशस्त्रभृतां वरम् ।
द्रोणं प्रति ययौ यत्तः पाञ्चाल्यः सह सोमकैः ॥३०॥
30. apradhṛṣyamanāvāryaṁ sarvaśastrabhṛtāṁ varam ,
droṇaṁ prati yayau yattaḥ pāñcālyaḥ saha somakaiḥ.
30. apradhṛṣyam anāvāryam sarvaśastrabṛtām varam
droṇam prati yayau yattaḥ pāñcālyaḥ saha somakaiḥ
30. yattaḥ pāñcālyaḥ somakaiḥ saha apradhṛṣyam
anāvāryam sarvaśastrabṛtām varam droṇam prati yayau
30. The diligent Pāñcālya, along with the Somakas, advanced towards Droṇa, who was invincible, irresistible, and the foremost among all wielders of weapons.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अप्रधृष्यम् (apradhṛṣyam) - invincible, unassailable
  • अनावार्यम् (anāvāryam) - irresistible, uncheckable
  • सर्वशस्त्रबृताम् (sarvaśastrabṛtām) - among all weapon-bearers, of all wielders of weapons
  • वरम् (varam) - best, excellent, foremost
  • द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona
  • प्रति (prati) - towards, against
  • ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded, advanced
  • यत्तः (yattaḥ) - diligent, prepared, endeavoring
  • पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Drupada, king of Pañcāla (Panchalya)
  • सह (saha) - with, together with
  • सोमकैः (somakaiḥ) - with the Somakas

Words meanings and morphology

अप्रधृष्यम् (apradhṛṣyam) - invincible, unassailable
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of apradhṛṣya
apradhṛṣya - not to be assailed, invincible, unassailable
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle (negative)
From √dhṛṣ (to be bold, attack) with prefix pra and negative 'a'
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+pradhṛṣya)
  • a – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • pradhṛṣya – to be assailed, assailable
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
    From √dhṛṣ (to be bold, attack) with prefix pra
    Prefix: pra
    Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
Note: Adjective agreeing with "droṇam"
अनावार्यम् (anāvāryam) - irresistible, uncheckable
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of anāvārya
anāvārya - not to be restrained, irresistible, uncheckable
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle (negative)
From √vṛ (to cover, restrain) with prefix ā and negative 'an'
Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (an+āvārya)
  • an – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • āvārya – to be restrained, restrainable
    adjective (masculine)
    Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
    From √vṛ (to cover, restrain) with prefix ā
    Prefix: ā
    Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Adjective agreeing with "droṇam"
सर्वशस्त्रबृताम् (sarvaśastrabṛtām) - among all weapon-bearers, of all wielders of weapons
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvaśastrabṛt
sarvaśastrabṛt - wielder of all weapons, all weapon-bearers
Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+śastrabṛt)
  • sarva – all, every
    adjective
  • śastrabṛt – weapon-bearer, warrior
    noun (masculine)
    agent noun from √bhṛ (to bear) with śastra
    Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: Refers to the class of warriors from whom Droṇa is the best.
वरम् (varam) - best, excellent, foremost
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, finest, choicest
Note: Adjective agreeing with "droṇam", implies "the best among" (governed by genitive plural "sarvaśastrabṛtām")
द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (name of the teacher of the Pandavas and Kauravas)
Note: Object of the action (implied by "prati" and "yayau")
प्रति (prati) - towards, against
(indeclinable)
Note: Preposition governing "droṇam"
ययौ (yayau) - went, proceeded, advanced
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of yā
Perfect tense (Liṭ), third person singular, active voice
Root: yā (class 2)
यत्तः (yattaḥ) - diligent, prepared, endeavoring
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta
yatta - prepared, diligent, active, striving
Past Passive Participle
From √yat (to strive, endeavor)
Root: yat (class 1)
Note: Adjective agreeing with "pāñcālyaḥ"
पाञ्चाल्यः (pāñcālyaḥ) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna, the son of Drupada, king of Pañcāla (Panchalya)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāñcālya
pāñcālya - native of Panchala, son of Panchala king (e.g., Dhṛṣṭadyumna)
Derivative from Pañcāla
Note: Subject of "yayau"
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
Note: Preposition governing "somakaiḥ"
सोमकैः (somakaiḥ) - with the Somakas
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of somaka
somaka - name of a tribe, the Somakas
Note: Refers to the allies or kinsmen of Dhṛṣṭadyumna