महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-111, verse-38

रजोमेघाश्च संजज्ञुः शस्त्रविद्युद्भिरावृताः ।
धनुषां चैव निर्घोषो दारुणः समपद्यत ॥३८॥

38. rajomeghāśca saṁjajñuḥ śastravidyudbhirāvṛtāḥ ,
dhanuṣāṁ caiva nirghoṣo dāruṇaḥ samapadyata.

38. rajomeghāḥ ca saṃjajñuḥ śastravidyudbhiḥ āvṛtāḥ
dhanuṣām ca eva nirghoṣaḥ dāruṇaḥ samapadyata

38. śastravidyudbhiḥ āvṛtāḥ rajomeghāḥ ca saṃjajñuḥ
dhanuṣām ca eva dāruṇaḥ nirghoṣaḥ samapadyata

38. Dust clouds, enveloped by the lightning-like flash of weapons, arose, and a dreadful (dāruṇaḥ) twang of bows also resounded.

Words meanings summery:

• रजोमेघाः (rajomeghāḥ) - dust clouds

• च (ca) - and

• संजज्ञुः (saṁjajñuḥ) - arose, were born, originated

• शस्त्रविद्युद्भिः (śastravidyudbhiḥ) - by the lightning of weapons, with weapon-lightning

• आवृताः (āvṛtāḥ) - covered, enveloped, surrounded

• धनुषाम् (dhanuṣām) - of bows

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, certainly, also)

• निर्घोषः (nirghoṣaḥ) - twang (of bows) (loud sound, roar, clang, thunder)

• दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - dreadful (sound/situation) (terrible, dreadful, fierce)

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - arose, occurred, became

Words meanings and morphology

रजोमेघाः (rajomeghāḥ) - dust clouds

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rajomegha

rajomegha - cloud of dust

Compound type : tatpurusha (rajas+megha)

• rajas – dust, impurity
  noun (neuter)
• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mih (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'saṃjajñuḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

संजज्ञुः (saṁjajñuḥ) - arose, were born, originated

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of jan

Perfect

Reduplicated perfect form.

Prefix: sam

Root: jan (class 4)

शस्त्रविद्युद्भिः (śastravidyudbhiḥ) - by the lightning of weapons, with weapon-lightning

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śastravidyut

śastravidyut - weapon-lightning, lightning of weapons

Compound type : tatpurusha (śastra+vidyut)

• śastra – weapon
  noun (neuter)
  Root: śas (class 2)
• vidyut – lightning
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vidyut

Note: Agent of 'āvṛtāḥ'.

आवृताः (āvṛtāḥ) - covered, enveloped, surrounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of āvṛta

āvṛta - covered, enveloped, surrounded, concealed

Past Passive Participle

From root vṛ (to cover) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: vṛ (class 5)

धनुषाम् (dhanuṣām) - of bows

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of dhanus

dhanus - bow

Note: Qualifies 'nirghoṣaḥ'.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (indeed, only, certainly, also)

(indeclinable)

Particle for emphasis or inclusion.

निर्घोषः (nirghoṣaḥ) - twang (of bows) (loud sound, roar, clang, thunder)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirghoṣa

nirghoṣa - loud sound, roar, clang, echo

From nis (out) + ghuṣ (to sound).

Prefix: nis

Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - dreadful (sound/situation) (terrible, dreadful, fierce)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, fierce, cruel

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - arose, occurred, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pad

Imperfect

Denotes past action.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pad (class 4)