महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-111, verse-36

शङ्खदुन्दुभिघोषैश्च वारणानां च बृंहितैः ।
सिंहनादैश्च सैन्यानां दारुणः समपद्यत ॥३६॥

36. śaṅkhadundubhighoṣaiśca vāraṇānāṁ ca bṛṁhitaiḥ ,
siṁhanādaiśca sainyānāṁ dāruṇaḥ samapadyata.

36. śaṅkhadundubhighoṣaiḥ ca vāraṇānām ca bṛṃhitaiḥ
siṃhanādaiḥ ca sainyānām dāruṇaḥ samapadyata

36. śaṅkhadundubhighoṣaiḥ ca vāraṇānām ca bṛṃhitaiḥ
ca sainyānām siṃhanādaiḥ dāruṇaḥ samapadyata

36. A dreadful sound arose from the blare of conchs and drums, the trumpeting of elephants, and the lion-like roars of the armies.

Words meanings summery:

• शङ्खदुन्दुभिघोषैः (śaṅkhadundubhighoṣaiḥ) - by the sounds of conchs and drums

• च (ca) - and

• वारणानाम् (vāraṇānām) - of elephants

• च (ca) - and

• बृंहितैः (bṛṁhitaiḥ) - by the trumpeting, by the roars

• सिंहनादैः (siṁhanādaiḥ) - by the roars of lions, by lion-like roars

• च (ca) - and

• सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies

• दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - dreadful (sound/situation) (terrible, dreadful, fierce)

• समपद्यत (samapadyata) - arose, occurred, became

Words meanings and morphology

शङ्खदुन्दुभिघोषैः (śaṅkhadundubhighoṣaiḥ) - by the sounds of conchs and drums

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaṅkhadundubhighoṣa

śaṅkhadundubhighoṣa - sound of conchs and drums

Compound type : tatpurusha (śaṅkha+dundubhi+ghoṣa)

• śaṅkha – conch
  noun (masculine)
• dundubhi – drum
  noun (masculine)
• ghoṣa – sound, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

वारणानाम् (vāraṇānām) - of elephants

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vāraṇa

vāraṇa - elephant

Root: vṛ (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

बृंहितैः (bṛṁhitaiḥ) - by the trumpeting, by the roars

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bṛṃhita

bṛṁhita - trumpeting (of elephants), roar

Past Passive Participle

From root bṛṃh (to roar, rumble) used as a noun.

Root: bṛṃh (class 1)

सिंहनादैः (siṁhanādaiḥ) - by the roars of lions, by lion-like roars

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar

Compound type : tatpurusha (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: nad (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सैन्यानाम् (sainyānām) - of the armies

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sainya

sainya - army, host of soldiers

Derived from senā (army).

दारुणः (dāruṇaḥ) - dreadful (sound/situation) (terrible, dreadful, fierce)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, dreadful, fierce, cruel

समपद्यत (samapadyata) - arose, occurred, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pad

Imperfect

Denotes past action.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: pad (class 4)